副词的分类
副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词。
时间频率副词:
主要表示“什么时候”“经常与否”形容动作所做的次数或频繁程度”。
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地), frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少的),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即), finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice, lately,recently,personally,today……yet.
地点副词:
表示地点与位置关系的副词,用来说明动作是在什么地方发生的。
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前的), home, upstairs(楼上的), downs.
方式副词:
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely.
程度副词:
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.
疑问副词 how, when, where, why……tairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
关系副词::
when, where, why……
连接副词:
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的), then,when ,where,how,why.
副词的用法:
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
He works hard.作状语他努力工作。
You speak English very well.作状语你英语讲得相当好。
Does she stay home. 作表语 她呆在家吗。
she stays home是主谓宾结构,stay 此处是及物动词, home是名词,其实此处是人们使用出错了,省略了at,但是用的人多了就默认这种结构。
PS: 至于she stays at home...此处stay是不及物实义动词,整个句子是主谓结构,at home是介词短语做地点状语。
Let's be out. 作表语让我们出去吧。
Let him out.作补语,让他出去。
Food here is hard to get.
here作状语,hard作表语。