问几道高考英语题

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问题描述:

请详细的解释一下原因,谢谢

1.What do you think of the plan?

I feel (C) that wo ought to give it up at once.

A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.it strong

我选了A

2.With the door(B) on ,the thief 's heart ()feater.

A.knocked beat B.being knocked beat C.being knocked hit D.beat hit

我选了B

3.(C)this considerratian,there is no reason()we should not do so.

A.Aoart that B.Apart from that C.Apart from whyD.Apart why

怎么确定reason后面用why还是用that?

4.Do you have(B)at home now?

No,I still have to get a ppound of meat and some vegetables.

A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing

5.whether的详细用法

解析:

以下是我的个人分析,仅供参考。

1.What do you think of the plan?

I feel ( ) that wo ought to give it up at once.

A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.it strong

从对话的意思来理解,题目句子中的动词feel的宾语是that所引导的宾语从句,而不能把,所选的答案项只能选一个来修饰动词feel的副词,Strong是形容词,可以做feel的宾语,但这样就使得句子意思变成“我感到强烈。”这样的话那么that后边的意思就使得句子不通顺了。选择strong的副词形式strongly(强烈地),它放在feel的后边来修饰这个动词,这样意思就通顺了:“我强烈地感觉到我们必须立即放弃这个计划。”

2.With the door( ) on ,the thief 's heart ( )feater.

A.knocked beat B.being knocked beat C.being knocked hit D.beat hit

句子大概意思:“当门被继续敲响,贼开始心虚害怕了。”门被敲是正在进行所以用Being knocked。beat,hit和knock都有“打”的意思,但用法有所不同。beat通常指连续的“拍打、打击”,另外有“打败”的意思;hit表示撞击震动的意思。实际上这里句子的意思是敲门声的继续把贼的心给击败了。

3.( )this considerratian,there is no reason()we should not do so.

A.Aoart that B.Apart from that C.Apart from whyD.Apart why

句子的意思:“除此考虑之外,没有别的理由我们为什么要这样做了。”reason后面跟why还是that要看它后边从句表达的意思。另外从语法上讲:reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。最重要的是要看先行词在定语从句中所做的成分.例如:

I don't know the reason why he was late for school this morning.

This is the reason (that) he gave me for being late.

在第一句中,由于先行词reason在从句中做[原因]状语,因此要用why,而在第二句中,由于先行词reason在从句中做宾语,因此可以用 that/which/或省略不要。

4.Do you have( )at home now?

No,I still have to get a ppound of meat and some vegetables.

A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing

首先这个可排除A和D选项。A项something表示实物时一般不用于否定和疑问句。nothing意思跟句子本意不对。而从句意的第二句意思看:“我还需要搞一磅肉和一些蔬菜。”意思就是说,我再搞完这两样就“齐”了。这样可以推断出,第一个句子应该问“家里所有的东西(everything)都搞齐了吗?”而不应该是“家里任何东西(anything)都搞齐了吗?”

anything与everything的区分:

从意思上讲:any任何的,强调部分;every所有的,强调全部;anything任何,某件东西,;everythig所有东西;

两者在意思上的区别是主要的;

另外,anything多用于否定、疑问和条件句中。

5.

whether和if的用法分析

whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。

但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。

1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。

如:

正: Let me know whether you can e or not.

误: Let me know if you can e or not.

2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。

正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.

误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.

4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:

正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.

5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:

正: It was uncertain whether he would e.

误: It was uncertain if he would e.

正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.

误: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.

正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.

误: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
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