关于音标的问题。如下：
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先用汉语解释，然后用英语回答。个人观点，供参考。希望能有所帮助！
解释：其实在国际音标(IPA, International Phonetic Alphabet)中，这两个符号代表不同的音，我们平时看到的英语音标中的/r/在国际音标中应当是[?]，而在国际音标中[r]是一个颤音（trill），这个音在英语中不存在。既然不存在，那么在英语音标中为了便于书写和印刷便采用了/r/这个记音符号用来代替国际音标中的[?]。这属于宽式记音方法（broad transcription）。
有时我们会看到题目中ride的音标写成了/?aid/，那说明这是采用了严式记音方法（narrow transcription）。
回答：The sound of "ride" is sometimes transcribed as shown above because narrow transcription is employed. By broad transcription, the sound of "ride" should be /raid/. So, when referred to the same phoneme, these two symbols are just different represatations of the same sound in two transcription systems. However, in IPA(International Phonetic Alphabet), these two symbols represent two different phonemes: [?] is an approximant, [r] is a trill. As there is no trill [r] in English phonetics, for the sake of convenience, the symbol /r/ is commonly used to represent the phoneme [?] in IPA.
先用汉语解释，然后用英语回答。个人观点，供参考。希望能有所帮助！
解释：其实在国际音标(IPA, International Phonetic Alphabet)中，这两个符号代表不同的音，我们平时看到的英语音标中的/r/在国际音标中应当是[?]，而在国际音标中[r]是一个颤音（trill），这个音在英语中不存在。既然不存在，那么在英语音标中为了便于书写和印刷便采用了/r/这个记音符号用来代替国际音标中的[?]。这属于宽式记音方法（broad transcription）。
有时我们会看到题目中ride的音标写成了/?aid/，那说明这是采用了严式记音方法（narrow transcription）。
回答：The sound of "ride" is sometimes transcribed as shown above because narrow transcription is employed. By broad transcription, the sound of "ride" should be /raid/. So, when referred to the same phoneme, these two symbols are just different represatations of the same sound in two transcription systems. However, in IPA(International Phonetic Alphabet), these two symbols represent two different phonemes: [?] is an approximant, [r] is a trill. As there is no trill [r] in English phonetics, for the sake of convenience, the symbol /r/ is commonly used to represent the phoneme [?] in IPA.
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