Question

base on be based on 分别

Answer 1

(1) base on 与 be based on 的分别 知识长在意见栏已经讲的很清楚。其实，在意义和用法上，他们没多大的区别。 "base" is a verb. (常用被动态) phrase verb: 主动态: base [A] on [B] : 以 [A] 作为 [B] 的基础/根据 被动态: [A] is based (by the subject) on [B] Example: The producers base the film on a novel by Sinclair Lewis. The film is based on a novel by Sinclair Lewis. 该影片是根据辛克莱•刘易斯的小说改编的。 "based" is an adjective. (not before noun) From Oxford Dictionary: [A] is based on [B]. 基于，以…为根据 [A] uses [B] or [A] is developed from [B]. Example: The movie is based on a real-life incident. (2) adverb "even" 副词 但副词不是不能 "跟"名词的吗?? 你说得对，副词是不会直接"修饰"名词的。但副词有许多种，除了基本功能 (修饰 动词，形容词和副词) 外，有些会修饰整个句子，有些会修饰句子某些部分。所以，你要看清楚，必须确认你所说"跟"的意思！ "even"
a kind of Focusing Adverb* (e.g. also
too
just
only
simply
...)
is mainly used to emphasize unexpected (强调意想不到的) or extraordinary details. * - "focusing adverbs" draw attention to particular information in a clause. (使读者知道哪些信息是重要) Your sentence is not pletely correct. 1. "put" something + adverb ==> "put" my flag "on" my dead body 2. You have to use "even + if" as a connective 连词 for the adverbial clause of concession (让步句). Even if you cover my dead body with my flag
I'll never quit. (even if 即使
尽管
纵然 — a situation that has no conditions.) = I'll never quit "whether or not" you cover my dead body with my flag. 2014-08-14 00:56:42 补充： 不知道 "Godfrey 博士" 已经回答，否则我没必要回答哩！ 2014-08-14 01:31:50 补充： Focusing adverbs can be replaced by other adverbs. Example: Even the dog refused to eat it. ("even" is used to emphasize "the dog") ~ Surprisingly
the dog refused to eat it. 2014-08-14 01:46:51 补充： "even" can also be additive in function like also
as well
too. The sentence implies hum will certainly refuse to eat it. I refused to eat it. You refused to eat it. The dog will certainly refuse to eat it
too. 2014-08-14 03:36:13 补充： I refused to eat it. You refused to eat it. He refused to eat it. Even the dog refused to eat it. ~ The dog refused to eat it
too. ~ Surprisingly
the dog also refused to eat it. 2014-08-14 08:55:22 补充： I think the logic for Oxford Learner's Dictionary to consider "based" (on something) as adjective (verbal adjective) is: 1. its derived phrasal verb "base on" is often used in passive (without agent); 2014-08-14 09:11:43 补充： 2. since participle is considered as verbal adjective
the past part. of "base on" can be formulated as adj. but limited to predicative only (i.e. not before noun) As the meaning and the use are exactly the same as phrasal verb (no agent)
其他字典 just don't bother to mention it. 没有必要! 2014-08-14 10:32:05 补充： Written by Eugene R. Moutoux In particular cases
it can be difficult to differentiate beeen participles and mere adjectives. One of the criteria is the consensus of dictionaries. If most dictionaries show hurt
for example
as an adjective
then it is an adjective in a sentence like He is hurt. 2014-08-14 10:35:15 补充： Of course
it is a participle when used as part of the passive voice
e.g.
Ten firemen were hurt when the roof collapsed. Another criterion is replaceability: If tired in a sentence like "We are tired" can be replaced by another adjective of the same meaning
then it is an adjective. 2014-08-14 10:36:56 补充： Yes
it can
in fact
be replaced by weary
a pure adjective. So
tired in "We are tired" is an adjective. 2014-08-14 10:47:43 补充： All true passive-voice forms have a functioning past participle as a ponent. A static (or false) passive
on the other hand
includes a past participle that functions as a simple adjective. Notice the use of the word closed in the following sentences: 2014-08-14 10:48:34 补充： 1) At the beginning of the period
the classroom door is closed by the teacher; 2) The door is closed until the end of the period. The first closed is a true participle
part of the present passive is closed. The second closed is a predicate adjective after the linking verb is. 2014-08-14 10:51:35 补充： It is important to keep in mind that in the passive voice something is happening. Nothing is happening in the sentence "The door is closed until the end of the period". Eugene R. Moutoux wrote on "Participles" in "GERMAN *** LATIN *** ENGLISH".
BASE ON (verbal phrase) ~ usually passive ~ to form
make
or develop (something
such as an opinion
decision
or calculation) by using (something
such as information) as a basis
starting point
e (1) Phrase Pattern: Someone base(s) something on something (active voice) You have based your opinion on faulty information. = Your opinion is based on faulty information. [= the information that you used to form your opinion is wrong] I base my designs on Roman mosaics. (2) Pattern: Something is/was on something (passive voice) Most of the time
this phrase is used in passive form. The interest rate is based on credit history. [= credit history is used to determine the interest rate] The film is based on real-life events. [=the film was developed from real-life events] The island's economy is based on touri *** . Even 副词 (adverb)
可跟名词 noun
pronoun Even the dog refused to eat it. Yesterday he bought a new car. (Yesterday 是副词) Comment: 其实中文要点
意见者 知足常乐 ( 知识长 ) 解释很清晰 看见回答者 001错
我只不过补充 base (不是 based) 可作 adjective
base (adj.) = 卑鄙的
低级的 based 不是 adjective What are you base this theory on ~ 错 "The report is based on police figures. (based 是 past participle
不是 adjective
句子是 in passive voice) 2014-08-14 06:10:52 补充： Based 被列为 adjective
只在 Oxford Advaned Learner's Dictionary (8th edition) 与 Yahoo 字典 我想是近10-12 年的事 奇怪是: 牛津高阶英汉双解词典(第7版)无将 based 列为形容词 其他的牛津字典仍然没有 1. Oxford Dictionary of English (2nd edition
2003) hard copy 2. Oxford Dictionary of Current English 3. Canadian Oxford Dictionary ( 2001) 2014-08-14 06:13:09 补充： 4. Oxford Student Dictionary (3rd edition
2012) 5. Oxford ESL Dictionary (2nd edition
2012) 6. Oxford Wordpower Dictionary (4th edition
2012) 其他出版者无列 based 是形容词 Cambrisge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (3rd edition) Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (5th edition) 2014-08-14 06:17:09 补充： 还有: Collins Cobuild
MacMillan
Chambers Merriam-Webster
Random House
Webster
Encarta
Reader Digest 如果 based 是形容词
为何这些字典无列 based 是形容词? based 是否形容词? ~ 有争议性. based 不同 "-based" Even 各牛津字典不一致
暂时不认同 2014-08-14 07:21:22 补充： 许多的字典列 base on/upon 是 phrasal verb phrasal verb 是 verb + preposition/or adverb
有另外 meaning 竟然是 phrasal verb
based on 的 based 不会是 adjective
是 verb in passive Something is/was based on something 个 agent 必然是 someone (person or people) Someone base(s) something on something (active voice) 2014-08-14 07:28:51 补充： Even 作整句第一个字
用来修饰整个句子
功能只强调
这个副词在句中可有可无
Even young students were aware of how things had changed. ~ from Longman Dict. Even the children helped in the garden. ~ from Oxford Wordpower Dict. 无 Even 仍然是一完整句子 2014-08-14 08:25:32 补充： 就拿 frightened 这个字作一比较 frightened 在上述的任何一本字典
是分开地被列为 adjective 包括 牛剑
朗文
Collins Cobuiild
Macmillan
Meriam-Webster...等等 题外: Grammar 实际上 是 utterly boring! 学了基本文法
最好学习 collocations 与 usage 用简单字句
表达到自己思维与感受 . 2014-08-14 12:55:51 补充： 几乎所有的 past participle 可当形容词用
早期 O.A.L.D. 没有将 based 列为 adjective. 这是个别作者看法. 如果 Based 当形容词
不能做 attributive 形容词放在 noun 前面. 我想其他的字典作者不觉得有需要这么做和解释. 牛津出版”Modern English Usage” – by Fowler 始终讲 base on 是 verbal phrase
无提及是形容词 最重要是发问者分得出 active 和 passive 怎样使用. 2014-08-15 11:49:48 补充： 不觉得 based 是形容词理由: 不能作 attributive adjective 同时不能简单作 plement (predicative adjective) a based + subject/or object ~ wrong Subject + is/was + based (on). ~ wrong ~ a tired traveller The traveller was tired. ~ a closed window The window is closed. ~ a beautiful girl The girl is beautiful 2014-08-15 12:38:10 补充： tired
closed
frightened
concerned
satisfied
surprised
. e 各字典分别列为 adjective 其他字典不列 based 为 adj. 用 active 与 passive 分别
容易明白 Oxford 或 Longman Phrsal Verbs Dictionary
Longman Dict. of Common Errors "based" is not treated as an adjective
Webster Dict. of Usage 更详细
参考: Merriam-Webster Dictionary
base on is a phrase verb:-eg:-to use an idea
a fact
a situation as the point from which something can be developed:-eg:-What are you base this theory on (to bee a policeman ?) based adj.
If one thing is based on another it is developed from it:-eg:-The report is based on police figures Even you put my flag cover my dead body I'll never quit. I'll never even quit(=adv.).So I certainly do not quit. 2014-08-14 15:24:42 补充： base on(phrasal verb) often passive eg:-The film is based on a novel by (----).
某人 base on 某些原则去做事。 这个原则 is based on 某些理论。 其实很清晰。