Thereisafootballclub改为一般疑问句?
将“There is a football club.(有一个足球俱乐部。)”改为一般疑问句是:
Is there a football club?(有一个足球俱乐部吗?)
今天我们一起来学习,如何将肯定句变为一般疑问句。肯定句变为一般疑句有3种常见情况,下面我们对此逐一进行讲解。
1、肯定句中谓语部分带Be动词
be动词为系动词时,其句型结构为:主语+be+表语 这种系表结构的肯定句型中,变为一般疑问句只要将be动词调到句首即可。下面举例说明。
原肯定句:She is good at drawing .
一般疑问句:Is she good at drawing?
肯定和否定回答:Yes,she is/ No, she isn't.
这里的be动词为is 只要将is 调到句首,后面改为问号就行。是不是比较容易呢?
2、肯定句中谓语动词带情态动词
原肯定句中带情态动词,结构大致为:主语+情态动词+实意动词+宾语/其他。这种情况变为一般疑问句,同样将情态动词调到句首即可。比如下面句子。
肯定句:She can play the piano well.
一般疑问句:Can she play the piano well?
肯定和否定回答:Yes,she can,/No,she can't.
这里can 调句首大写字母c 后面加上问号就行了。也是比较容易的。
3、肯定句中只有实意动词
肯定句中既没有be动词也没有情态动词,实意动词单独做谓语的情况下,不能直接调实意动词到句首了!这个时候,我们用到助动词do或者does(视人称和数而定)助动词顾名思义,是用来帮助句式转换的。例如,
原肯定句:She speaks English well.
一般疑问句:Does she speak English well?
肯定和否定回答:Yes,she does/No,she doesn't.
这句子主语是第三人称单数,所以借助动词为does与之对应。但值得注意的是speaks要还原为speak,因为does是由do变为了第三人称形式的,所以后面的谓语动词speak不必再重复第三人称单数形式了。
但变一般疑问句的时候,主语为第一人称要改为第二人称,比如,I am late for school today. 变为一般疑问句为:Are you late for school ?原句的I为第一人称,变为了第二人称you。
还有特别值得一提的是,如果原句中包含了some的不定代词,变为疑问句和否定句往往都要改为any。再举个栗子给你们吧。
肯定句:She has some eggs for breakfast.
一般疑问句:Does she have any eggs for breakfast?
再如,
They have something to do .
改为一般疑问句为:
Do they have anything to do?
以上3种变一般疑问句的情况适用于其他时态和语态。例如过去时态肯定句:He stayed at home yesterday.
改为一般疑问句:Did he stay at home yesterday?
这个句子是过去时态,所以do 和does 也变为了相应的过去式did了。而变换的方法是相同的。
把“There is a football club.(有一个足球俱乐部。)”改为一般疑问句是:Is there a football club?(有一个足球俱乐部吗?)
关于英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句)
1、什么是一般疑问句?
一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常用 YES 和 NO 来回答,读时可用声调加强语气。
2、变一般疑问句的方法:
A:把句子中的be动词提到句首(be动词包括:am is are)
例如:
I am a student.→Are you a student?
She is a teacher.→Is she a teacher?
They are good friends.→ Are they good friends?
B:把句子中的情态动词提到句首(情态动词包括can may must will should等)
例如:
She can play football.→ Can she play football?
I will help you. → Will you help me?
C:如果句子中没有be动词和情态动词,就要在句首加上助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。(情态动词包括 do 和 does)
主语是第一、二人称和复数人称时在句首加上Do;
主语是第三人称单数形式时加Does。加上Does之后,原来句子中的三单形式要还原。
人称:第一人称:单数:I 复数:we
第二人称:单数:you 复数:you
第三人称:单数:she、he、it 以及人名 复数:they
例如:
You have a friend. → Do you have a friend?
She likes apples. → Does she like apples?
Amy does her homework at home.→ Does Amy do her homework at home?
注意:
1.句号变问号;
2.句子中的第一人称和第二人称互换;
I can help you . → Can you help me?
3.some→ any;
I have some apples. →Do you have any apples?
4.动词的三单形式还原问题。
She goes to school on foot. →Does she go to school on foot?
专项练习:将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。
1. It is a lovely dog.
2. She is a lovely girl.
3. He is my father.
4. They are Lily’s cousins.
5. We are classmates.
6. I am a doctor.
7 There is a bird in the tree.
8.There are many stars in the sky.
9. They are good friends.
10. I love my parents.
11. We have a pleasant home.
12. We like to climb the mountain.
13. They go to church on Sunday.
14. They walk to school every morning.
15. I can swim.
参考答案:
1.Is it a lovely dog? Yes,it is . No, it isn’t.
2.Is she a lovely girl ? Yes,she is . No, she isn’t.
3.Is he your father? Yes,he is . No, he isn’t.
4.Are they Lily’s cousins? Yes,they are. No, they aren’t.
5.Are you classmates? Yes,we are. No, we aren’t.
6. Are you a doctor? Yes , I am . No, I’m not.
7.Is there a bird in the tree? Yes ,there is . No, there isn’t.
8. Are there many stars in the sky ? Yes ,there are . No, there aren’t.
9. Are they good friends? Yes,they are. No, they aren’t.
10. Do you love your parents? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. 1
1. Do you have a pleasant home? Yes,I do. No,I don’t.
12. Do you like to climb the mountain? Yes,I do. No,I don’t.
13. Do they go to church on Sunday? Yes,they do. No,they don’t
14.Do they walk to school every morning? Yes,they do. No,they don’t.
15.Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can't.