Question

___,the students insists that he be separated from his deskmate,who is extremely naughty.

___,the students insists that he be separated from his deskmate,who is extremely naughty.
A To avoid being affected
B To avoid to be affected
C Avoiding being affected
D Avoiding to be affected

+ insist 宾语从句分析，谢谢

Answer 1

答案：A.

翻译：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。

解释：
1. 固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为avoid being done，由此排除BD；
从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，选择A。
2. insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：
1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。
如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。
2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.
3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated... = he should be separated...

Answer 2

a