Question

java生成word文档的问题

需要用到什么jar包？能否给个代码示例？
一楼总是这么威武

Answer 1

Jacob解决Word文档的读写问题收藏
Jacob 是Java-COM Bridge的缩写，它在Java与微软的COM组件之间构建一座桥梁。使用Jacob自带的DLL动态链接库，并通过JNI的方式实现了在Java平台上对COM程序的调用。Jacob下载的地址为：

http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=109543&package_id=118368

配置：

(1)将解压包中的jacob.dll（x86常用,x64)拷到jdk安装目录下的jre\bin文件夹或windows安装路径下的WINDOWS\system32文件夹下

(2)将jacob.jar文件拷到classpath下即可

常见问题解决:

对于”java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\WINDOWS\system32\jacob-1.14.3-x86.dll: 由于应用程序配置不正确，应用程序未能启动。重新安装应用程序可能会纠正”这个问题,可以通过

重新下载Jacob的jar及dll文件(最好版本比现在的低,如1.11)解决

实例制作（主要功能：标题制作，表格制作，合并表格，替换文本，页眉页脚,书签处理）:

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

public class WordOperate {
public static void main(String args[]) {
ActiveXComponent wordApp = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application"); // 启动word
// Set the visible property as required.
Dispatch.put(wordApp, "Visible", new Variant(true));// //设置word可见
Dispatch docs = wordApp.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
// String inFile = "d:\\test.doc";
// Dispatch doc = Dispatch.invoke(docs, "Open", Dispatch.Method,
// new Object[] { inFile, new Variant(false), new Variant(false)},//参数3,false:可写，true:只读
// new int[1]).toDispatch();//打开文档
Dispatch document = Dispatch.call(docs, "Add").toDispatch();// create new document

String userName = wordApp.getPropertyAsString("Username");// 显示用户信息
System.out.println("用户名:" + userName);
// 文档对齐，字体设置////////////////////////
Dispatch selection = Dispatch.get(wordApp, "Selection").toDispatch();
Dispatch align = Dispatch.get(selection, "ParagraphFormat")
.toDispatch(); // 行列格式化需要的对象
Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch(); // 字型格式化需要的对象
// 标题处理////////////////////////
Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "1"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左
Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", "1"); // 字型租体
Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,0,0,0"); // 字型颜色红色
Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeText", "Word文档处理"); // 写入标题内容
Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落
Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "3"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", " ");
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标标往下一行
//表格处理////////////////////////
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(document, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch table1 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range, new Variant(3),
new Variant(2), new Variant(1)).toDispatch(); // 设置行数,列数,表格外框宽度
// 所有表格
Variant tableAmount = Dispatch.get(tables, "count");
System.out.println(tableAmount);
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch t1 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(1))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch t1_row = Dispatch.get(t1, "rows").toDispatch();// 所有行
int t1_rowNum = Dispatch.get(t1_row, "count").getInt();
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(t1, "columns").toDispatch(), "AutoFit");// 自动调整
int t1_colNum = Dispatch.get(Dispatch.get(t1, "columns").toDispatch(),
"count").getInt();
System.out.println(t1_rowNum + " " + t1_colNum);
for (int i = 1; i <= t1_rowNum; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= t1_colNum; j++) {
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t1, "Cell", new Variant(i),
new Variant(j)).toDispatch();// 行，列
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "cell" + i + j); // 写入word的内容
Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", "0"); // 字型租体(1:租体 0:取消租体)
Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色
Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", "1"); // 斜体 1:斜体 0:取消斜体
Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", "1"); // 下划线
Dispatch Range = Dispatch.get(cell, "Range").toDispatch();
String cellContent = Dispatch.get(Range, "Text").toString();
System.out.println((cellContent.substring(0, cellContent
.length() - 1)).trim());
}
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标往下一行(才不会输入盖过上一输入位置)
}
//合并单元格////////////////////////
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", " ");
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown"); // 光标标往下一行
Dispatch range2 = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch table2 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range2, new Variant(8),
new Variant(4), new Variant(1)).toDispatch(); // 设置行数,列数,表格外框宽度
Dispatch t2 = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(2))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch beginCell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(1),
new Variant(1)).toDispatch();
Dispatch endCell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(4),
new Variant(4)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(beginCell, "Merge", endCell);

for (int row = 1; row <= Dispatch.get(
Dispatch.get(t2, "rows").toDispatch(), "count").getInt(); row++) {
for (int col = 1; col <= Dispatch.get(
Dispatch.get(t2, "columns").toDispatch(), "count").getInt(); col++) {

if (row == 1) {
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(1),
new Variant(1)).toDispatch();// 行，列
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "merge Cell!");
} else {
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(t2, "Cell", new Variant(row),
new Variant(col)).toDispatch();// 行，列
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
Dispatch.put(font, "Color", "1,1,1,0"); // 字型颜色
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "cell" + row + col);
}
}
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
}
//Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight", new Variant(1), new Variant(1));// 取消选择
// Object content = Dispatch.get(doc,"Content").toDispatch();
// Word文档内容查找及替换////////////////////////
Dispatch.call(selection, "TypeParagraph"); // 空一行段落
Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "3"); // 1:置中 2:靠右 3:靠左
Dispatch.put(font, "Color", 0);
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "欢迎，Hello，world!");
Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));// 移到开头
Dispatch find = Dispatch.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();// 获得Find组件
Dispatch.put(find, "Text", "hello"); // 查找字符串"hello"
Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");// 向前查找
// Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");// 设置格式
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "false");// 大小写匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True"); // 全字匹配
Dispatch.call(find, "Execute"); // 执行查询
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "你好");// 替换为"你好"
//使用方法传入的参数parameter调用word文档中的MyWordMacro宏//
//Dispatch.call(document,macroName,parameter);
//Dispatch.invoke(document,macroName,Dispatch.Method,parameter,new int[1]);
//页眉，页脚处理////////////////////////
Dispatch ActiveWindow = wordApp.getProperty("ActiveWindow")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch ActivePane = Dispatch.get(ActiveWindow, "ActivePane")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch View = Dispatch.get(ActivePane, "View").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(View, "SeekView", "9"); //9是设置页眉
Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "1"); // 置中
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "这里是页眉"); // 初始化时间
Dispatch.put(View, "SeekView", "10"); // 10是设置页脚
Dispatch.put(align, "Alignment", "2"); // 靠右
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", "这里是页脚"); // 初始化从1开始
//书签处理(打开文档时处理)////////////////////////
//Dispatch activeDocument = wordApp.getProperty("ActiveDocument").toDispatch();
Dispatch bookMarks = Dispatch.call(document, "Bookmarks").toDispatch();
boolean isExist = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Exists", "bookMark1")
.getBoolean();
if (isExist == true) {
Dispatch rangeItem1 = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", "bookMark1")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch range1 = Dispatch.call(rangeItem1, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(range1, "Text", new Variant("当前是书签1的文本信息!"));
String bookMark1Value = Dispatch.get(range1, "Text").toString();
System.out.println(bookMark1Value);
} else {
System.out.println("当前书签不存在,重新建立!");
Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Add", "bookMark1", selection);
Dispatch rangeItem1 = Dispatch.call(bookMarks, "Item", "bookMark1")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch range1 = Dispatch.call(rangeItem1, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(range1, "Text", new Variant("当前是书签1的文本信息!"));
String bookMark1Value = Dispatch.get(range1, "Text").toString();
System.out.println(bookMark1Value);

}
//保存操作////////////////////////
Dispatch.call(document, "SaveAs", "D:/wordOperate.doc");
//Dispatch.invoke((Dispatch) doc, "SaveAs", Dispatch.Method, new Object[]{htmlPath, new Variant(8)}, new int[1]); //生成html文件
// 0 = wdDoNotSaveChanges
// -1 = wdSaveChanges
// -2 = wdPromptToSaveChanges
//Dispatch.call(document, "Close", new Variant(0));
// // worddoc.olefunction("protect",2,true,"");
// // Dispatch bookMarks = wordApp.call(docs,"Bookmarks").toDispatch();
// // System.out.println("bookmarks"+bookMarks.getProgramId());
// //Dispatch.call(doc, "Save"); //保存
// // Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(true));
// //wordApp.invoke("Quit",new Variant[]{});
// wordApp.safeRelease();//Finalizers call this method
}
}

Answer 2

1-apache的POI,此方法对Excel的导出做的很好，目前对Word的导出方面的功能尚未完全。

2-纯JavaScript脚本实现。主要通过客户端调用本机Office组件来实现。

3-在JSP页面引入头文件实现。

纯JavaScript脚本实现细节方面大体是创建一个word组件ActiveXObject('Word.Application')，用js通过表ID取得表内容然后保存到word，要注意的是js实现有很多不好的地方，例如Internet选项需要把ActiveX空间全部启用，安全级别设置为中。这样的话岂不是每台机器都要配置一下。其次每次生成word文档以后弹出对话框（无法保存此文件,因为它已在别处打开(C:\...\STARTUP\Powerword.dot)），出现此问题就需要把C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户名\Application Data\Microsoft\Word\STARTUP下的Powerword.dot文件删除，每次遇到此问题就需要删除文件来解决，十分不方便。

JSP页面引入来实现Word保存就方便多了，但是也有不足的地方，首先如果需要引入
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/msword; charset=gb2312" />

如果需要下载的话就引入

<%@ page contentType="application/msword; charset=gb2312" %>

其实如果大家用框架做就方便多了，比如Struts2。在Action里直接写如下代码：

if(out!=null){
String fileName="";
fileName+="评价报告.doc";
try {
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes("GB2312"), "8859_1"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

out是jsp页面表单元素，一个button，用于提交表单到相应Action进行Word下载。Action设置jsp页面头文件。这样每次点击button就可以把相应jsp页面的内容保存到Word中并且支持下载，Word中内容并且是可编辑状态。

不足的地方在于由于表内容是动态生成，有的需要先查看在下载Word，就需要另外建立一个新JSP页面进行Word下载，当然首先要在struts.xml里配置好页面转向。

新建立的页面传值同查看页面要保持一样。

Answer 3

如果只是生成word文档就这样就行了
File file=new File("d:\\xxx.word");
if(!file.exists())
{
file.createNewFile();
}

Answer 4

Apache的POI包
可以去 www.apache.org下载