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Indonesia,officiallytheRepublicofIndonesia(Indonesian:RepublikIndonesia),isanationof1...
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republik Indonesia), is a nation of 17,508 islands in the South East Asian Archipelago, making it the world's largest archipelagic state. Its capital is Jakarta. Indonesia is bordered by the nations of Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. With a population of over 200 million, it is the world's fourth most populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority nation. The Indonesian Archipelago, home of the Spice Islands, has been an important trade destination since early Chinese sailors began to find profit in the spice trade during ancient times. Much of Indonesia's history has been influenced by the many foreign powers that have been drawn to the archipelago by its wealth of natural resources. These have included Classical Hindus and Buddhists from India, Muslim traders in medieval times, and Europeans during the Age of Exploration, who fought for monopolization of the spice trade. Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch for over three centuries; however, the nation declared its independence in 1945, which was internationally recognized four years later. Since then, the region has had a turbulent history, including political instability and corruption, periods of rapid economic growth and decline, environmental catastrophe, and a recent democratization process. Indonesia is a unitary state consisting of numerous distinct ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups spread across its numerous islands. The modern borders of Indonesia are based upon those of the Dutch East Indies colony, rather than on any preconceived notion of unity. However, a shared history of colonialism, rebellion against it, a national Indonesian language, and a religious majority of Islam help to define Indonesia as a state. Indonesia's national motto, Bhinneka tunggal ika (derived from Old Javanese for unity in diversity), reflects the amalgamation of the country's myriad cultures, languages, and ethnic groups. However, sectarian tensions have threatened political stability in some regions, leading to violent confrontations and the secession of East Timor.
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ndonesia, 正式地共和国印度尼西亚(印度尼西亚语: Republik 印度尼西亚), 是17,508 个海岛的国家在东南亚洲群岛, 做它world's 最大的archipelagic 状态。它的资本是雅加达。印度尼西亚由巴布亚新几内亚、东帝汶, 和马来西亚的国家毗邻。有人口200 百万, 这是world's 第四多数人口众多的国家和最人口众多的穆斯林多数国家。印度尼西亚群岛, 香料海岛的家, 是重要商业目的地从早期中国水手开始发现赢利在香料贸易在古老时期期间。Indonesia's 历史被是拉长对群岛由它的财富自然资源的许多外国力量影响了。这些包括古典Hindus 和佛教徒从印度, 回教贸易商在中世纪时期, 和欧洲在探险期间的年龄, 为香料贸易的垄断战斗。印度尼西亚由荷兰人拓殖了三个世纪; 但是, 1945 年国家宣称它的独立, 国际上被认可四年后。从那以后, 区域有动荡迅速经济增长和衰落的历史, 包括政治不稳定和腐败, 期间, 环境浩劫, 和一个最近民主化过程。印度尼西亚是一个单一的状态包括许多分明种族, 语言, 和宗教团体被传播横跨它的许多海岛。印度尼西亚现代疆界根据那些荷兰东部印度殖民地, 而不是在任一个团结的被预想的概念。但是, 殖民主义的共有的历史, 叛乱反对它, 全国印度尼西亚语语言, 和宗教大多数回教帮助定义印度尼西亚作为状态。Indonesia's 全国座右铭, Bhinneka tunggal ika (从老Javanese 被获得为团结在变化), 反射country's 无数的文化、语言, 和族群的合并。但是, 宗派紧张威胁了政治稳定在一些地区, 导致猛烈交锋和东帝汶脱离。
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