Question

2013四川高考英语阅读翻译 在线等

Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and SussexMedicalSchoolsaid: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.
"We have found an important mechanismby which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hope that b

Answer 1

一项研究发现，心跳周期和感受到恐惧可能性有关，因
此推出恐惧可被心脏和大脑感受到。
选取了健康的志愿者，实验发现，与心脏放松时相比，
在心脏收缩，向全身送出血液时，被试更易感受到恐惧
。科学家说这个实验结果表明心脏也能影响大脑对恐怖
事件的反应，而这份影响取决于它是处于放松还是收缩
状态。
布莱顿和苏塞克斯医学院的莎拉·珈亭科尔（人名，音译
Sarah Garfinkel) 说：“我们的研究首次发现了人类对恐惧
的反应是不同的，它取决于看到恐怖图片那个瞬间心脏
的状态。”
实验测试了展示恐怖图片时，20位健康被试的反应。珈
亭科尔博士说：“研究表明与放松时相比，心脏压送血液
时，被试更易展示出惊吓的表情。因此我们的心脏能够
影响我们所看到的和没看到的， 接着影响我们是否感觉
恐惧。”
为了进一步了解心脏和恐惧情绪的关系，这些科学家还
使用了一部大脑扫描仪来展示大脑是如何对心脏改变人
类的恐惧情绪产生影响的。
“我们发现了心脏和大脑间用一种重要机理结构，互相“
对话”，来影响人类的情绪和减少恐惧。”珈亭科尔博士
说道。

唔，大意是这样。。翻得困了直哈欠。。
希望有所帮助。