Question

求几道英语选择题

The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment.
A. inform B. informed
C. informing D. to inform
When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ________ the way people greeted each other.
A. of B. to
C. with D. at
Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview.
A. did I realize B. I did realize
C. I have realized D. have I realized
The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ________ is accepted.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how

要详解

Answer 1

1. The scientists wanted to keep people ( B ) about the breakthrough in their experiment.
A. inform B. informed
C. informing D. to inform
根据 keep people 可知后面必然是inform的-ed或-ing形式，进一步说 people 与 inform 的关系是people 被 inform，所以是 informed。如果这个不清楚，可以根据词意选择，要选的词可以理解成必须是一个形容词，那么 informed 的是一常见形容词，意思是“见多识广的，有见识的”；而informing 并非一固定常见词。

2.When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised （ D ） the way people greeted each other.
A. of B. to
C. with D. at
选择 D，固定搭配 （fixed collocation）即 be surprised at something / sb......

3. Not until that day （ D ）the importance of good manners in a job interview.
A. did I realize B. I did realize
C. I have realized D. have I realized
选 D，将此题的句子还原就是：
I have not realized the importance of good manners in a job interview until that day.
同时 not until 在句首时要求部分倒装。

4. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on （ C ） is accepted.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
选 C

Answer 2

A keep sb to do sth；A对问候的方式感到惊奇；C宾语从句，连词加主语；B

Answer 3

The scientists wanted to keep people ___B_____ about the breakthrough in their experiment.
A. inform B. informed
C. informing D. to inform
When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ____D____ the way people greeted each other.
A. of B. to
C. with D. at
Not until that day _A_______ the importance of good manners in a job interview.
A. did I realize B. I did realize
C. I have realized D. have I realized
The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on __C______ is accepted.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how

Answer 4

C D A B

Answer 5

A
A
C
A