Question

英语选择题（定语从句）！！英语高手请进！！谢谢！1（1）

首先在这里先说明一下情况，因为我的错题是考试的历年真题来的。同时这次的考试对我来说很重要，希望各位前辈能够帮助我，谨慎作答，因为我会完全相信你们的答案的！谢谢！（题目比较多，请不要只对正确答案进行讲解，麻烦将其他的选项的用法等分析清楚吧，怎么区分用法）谢谢！
4.They have started an investigation,______are being kept secret.A.whose detail B.whose the details C.the details of which D.the detail of it--我选了A，答案选C 5.Have you ever asked him the reason_____may explain his absence?A.why B.for which C.which D.what--我选了A，答案选C 6.Edison made a lot of inventions,_____of great importance.A.which I think they B.which I think they are C.which I think are D.I think which are--我选了D，答案选D 7.They stayed with me for three weeks,_____they drank all the wine I had.A.which B.which time C.during which D.during which time--我选了C，答案选D 8.She was dressed in the same way_____she was when I saw when I? saw her last time.A.that B.as C.once D.in which--我选了A，答案选B 9.The company official_______I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom--我选了B，答案选C 10.He’s such a good teacher______we all love and respect.A.that B.as C.who D.whom--我选了A，答案选B

Answer 1

4.该定语从句中缺少主语，由于谓语动词是复词，所以主语应该是复数，故AD不能选。B中whose 后直接加名词，不需冠词。C中the details 是做which的定语，对它进行说明，如果不用说明，单用which也行。D除了单复数的问题，还有一个就是选了这个，这句话就有两个完整的句子，而中间没有连词，但用的却是逗号，所以也不行
5.该定语从句中缺少主语，首先，what 不能引导定语从句，它是用在主语从句中，故排除D，而在定语从句中，why=for which，但不能做主语和宾语，只能做状语，故排除AB，that 在定语从句中几乎万能，偶尔有例外
6.该句中缺少主语和谓语，i think是插入语，在从句中应提前，而第9题中i thought 是做who 的定语，不是插入语
7.该定语从句的先行词是three weeks.它在句中充当状语，故应选during which time.若先行词是在句中做主语，谓语宾语，则选 during which，由于句中表达的是在……期间，所以AB排除
8和10 题差不多，当原句中有the same… ，such ，通常和as 连用，表示“正如……，正像……”
9.该从句中缺少主语，故AD不行，先行词用the修饰，表示特指某一人，故不能选whoever

Answer 2

4.are复数，排除A和D，detail为单数，其次，D中的it不是关系代词，关系代词像which,who,that.whose等，关系副词如where,when,why等，B错在人称和the不连用，如能说my the car. C没有问题，定语从句。复数details与后面的are主谓一致，且which关系代词代指investigation.
5.reason后面可能会出现why(=for which)或which两种情况的。例1：This is the reason why he was absent.=This is the reason for which he was absent.这是他缺席的原因。分成两句就是This is the reason. For this reason he was late. 介词+关系代词（for which）=关系副词（why）;例2. This is the reason which (that) can explain his absence. 这是能够解释他缺席的原因。分成两句：This is the reason. The reason can explain his absence. 所以，第一个是宾语从句，第二个是主语从句。其次这个题A和B一样，不可能多选，所以两个都不会选。
6.关键记住I think 是做插入语，放在中间的，其次，后面是定语从句，一定要关系代词引导的，所以D肯定是不对的；你遇到插入语的情况就将其用括号扩出来，去掉，应该就是which are了，所以选C，而A缺少be动词，Bwhich和they代词重复。
7.during three weeks time，which 指代three weeks所以D
8.考短语the same as选B
9.who既可以做主语又可以做宾语，但A和B只能做宾语，这里你把插入语I thought去掉，空格处做主语，所以who，教你一个方法，who 和whom同时出现，选who，因为它的范围大。
10. as做关系代词，在句中可以做主语或宾语，如He is not such a fool as he looks.选项A错在，that一定引导一个完整的句子，而we all love and respect缺少宾语，不完整，C和D一样，要选都可以选，所以都排除。

Answer 3

<p>a
。london是个地方，所以用where</p><p>c。
这里是非限制定语从句，只有which或者as能引导。选项里只有as符合</p><p>c.这里的which代指前面的姚明退役这件事情。
regret
for
sth是为。。。后悔，遗憾
</p>