Question

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What are the cross-cultural differences have been found with schizophrenia?
(1) Cross-cultural differences in:
Rate of recovery (Patients in Colombia, India, and Nigeria recovered at faster rates than did those in England, the Soviet Union, and the US.)
Symptom expression (Patients in the US were less likely to demonstrate lack of insight and auditory hallucinations than were Danish or Nigerian patients. )
(2) Other studies found cross-cultural differences in symptoms: Japanese schizophrenics are more likely than their European American counterparts to be withdrawn and passive, conforming to cultural values.
(3) Cross-cultural differences in diagnosis: Leff (1977) found that US psychiatrists were more likely to give diagnoses of schizophrenia than were psychiatrists in England, and less likely to give diagnoses of depression.

Answer 1

有何比较文化的区别找到以精神分裂症？
(1)比较文化的区别在：补救(患者Rate在哥伦比亚、印度和尼日利亚恢复以更加快速的速度比在英国、苏联和美国那些。)
Symptom表示(患者在美国比丹麦或萘及利亚人的患者是很少可能展示缺乏洞察和听觉幻觉。 )
(2)其他研究发现了在症状上的比较文化的区别： 日本精神分裂症患者比他们的欧洲美国相对物可能是被撤出和被动的，符合文化价值。
(3)在诊断上的比较文化的区别： leff (1977)发现美国精神病医生比精神病医生在英国是可能给精神分裂症诊断，和很少可能给消沉诊断。

Answer 2

跨文化差异是什么精神分裂症患者(已经找到了吗?

(1)中的跨文化差异:

病人恢复的速度,在哥伦比亚、印度、尼日利亚恢复率比对照组增速在英国、苏联和美国。)

患者症状的表达式(在美国不大可能证明缺乏洞察力和听幻觉比丹麦或奈及利亚的病人。)

(2)其他研究发现症状:跨文化差异在日本精神分裂症患者更有可能在美国的合作伙伴的欧洲撤离和消极,符合的文化价值观。

(3)诊断:跨文化差异在Leff(1977年)发现,我们更有可能在精神病医生诊断为精神分裂症给比精神病学家在英国,也不太可能给诊断为抑郁症。