Question

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What are the cross-cultural differences have been found with schizophrenia?
(1) Cross-cultural differences in:
Rate of recovery (Patients in Colombia, India, and Nigeria recovered at faster rates than did those in England, the Soviet Union, and the US.)
Symptom expression (Patients in the US were less likely to demonstrate lack of insight and auditory hallucinations than were Danish or Nigerian patients. )
(2) Other studies found cross-cultural differences in symptoms: Japanese schizophrenics are more likely than their European American counterparts to be withdrawn and passive, conforming to cultural values.
(3) Cross-cultural differences in diagnosis: Leff (1977) found that US psychiatrists were more likely to give diagnoses of schizophrenia than were psychiatrists in England, and less likely to give diagnoses of depression.

Answer 1

What are the cross-cultural differences have been found with schizophrenia?
(1) Cross-cultural differences in:
Rate of recovery (Patients in Colombia, India, and Nigeria recovered at faster rates than did those in England, the Soviet Union, and the US.)
Symptom expression (Patients in the US were less likely to demonstrate lack of insight and auditory hallucinations than were Danish or Nigerian patients. )
(2) Other studies found cross-cultural differences in symptoms: Japanese schizophrenics are more likely than their European American counterparts to be withdrawn and passive, conforming to cultural values.
(3) Cross-cultural differences in diagnosis: Leff (1977) found that US psychiatrists were more likely to give diagnoses of schizophrenia than were psychiatrists in England, and less likely to give diagnoses of depression.
什么是跨文化差异被发现与精神分裂症？
（1）跨文化差异：
恢复率（哥伦比亚，印度患者，并以更快的速度恢复尼日利亚比起在英国，苏联和美国的利益。）
症状表现（美国患者较少表现出缺乏洞察力和丹麦或超过了尼日利亚患者幻听。）
（2）其他研究发现，在症状的跨文化差异：日本精神分裂症患者更有可能比欧洲的美国同行要撤回，被动的，符合文化价值。
（3）在诊断跨文化差异：莱夫（1977）发现，美国精神病医生更有可能给精神分裂症的诊断比在英国精神病医生，不太可能给抑郁症的诊断。

Answer 2

什么是跨文化差异被发现与精神分裂症？
（1）跨文化差异：
恢复率（哥伦比亚，印度患者，并以更快的速度恢复尼日利亚比起在英国，苏联和美国的利益。）
症状表现（美国患者较少表现出缺乏洞察力和丹麦或超过了尼日利亚患者幻听。）
（2）其他研究发现，在症状的跨文化差异：日本精神分裂症患者更有可能比欧洲的美国同行要撤回，被动的，符合文化价值。
（3）在诊断跨文化差异：莱夫（1977）发现，美国精神病医生更有可能给精神分裂症的诊断比在英国精神病医生，不太可能给抑郁症的诊断。