sql日期格式化怎么处理？
1. SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 100) -- mon dd yyyy hh:mmAM (or PM)
-- Oct 2 2008 11:01AM
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 101) -- mm/dd/yyyy - 10/02/2008
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 102) -- yyyy.mm.dd -- 2008.10.02
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 103) -- dd/mm/yyyy
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 104) -- dd.mm.yyyy
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 105) -- dd-mm-yyyy
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 106) -- dd mon yyyy
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 107) -- mon dd, yyyy
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 108) -- hh:mm:ss
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 109) -- mon dd yyyy hh:mm:ss:mmmAM (or PM)
-- Oct 2 2008 11:02:44:013AM
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 110) -- mm-dd-yyyy
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 111) -- yyyy/mm/dd
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 112) -- yyyymmdd
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 113) -- dd mon yyyy hh:mm:ss:mmm
-- 02 Oct 2008 11:02:07:577
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 114) -- hh:mm:ss:mmm(24h)
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 120) -- yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss(24h)
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 121) -- yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.mmm
SELECT convert(varchar, getdate(), 126) -- yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.mmm
-- 2008-10-02T10:52:47.513
-- 利用字符串函数创建不同的日期格式
SELECT replace(convert(varchar, getdate(), 111), '/', ' ') -- yyyy mm dd
SELECT convert(varchar(7), getdate(), 126) -- yyyy-mm
SELECT right(convert(varchar, getdate(), 106), 8) -- mon yyyy
go
--通用的日期转换函数CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnFormatDate (@Datetime DATETIME, @FormatMask VARCHAR(32))RETURNS VARCHAR(32)AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @StringDate VARCHAR(32)
SET @StringDate = @FormatMask
IF (CHARINDEX ('YYYY',@StringDate) > 0)
SET @StringDate = REPLACE(@StringDate, 'YYYY',DATENAME(YY, @Datetime))
IF (CHARINDEX ('YY',@StringDate) > 0)
SET @StringDate = REPLACE(@StringDate, 'YY',RIGHT(DATENAME(YY, @Datetime),2))
IF (CHARINDEX ('Month',@StringDate) > 0)
SET @StringDate = REPLACE(@StringDate, 'Month',DATENAME(MM, @Datetime))
IF (CHARINDEX ('MON',@StringDate COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS)>0)
SET @StringDate = REPLACE(@StringDate, 'MON',LEFT(UPPER(DATENAME(MM, @Datetime)),3))
IF (CHARINDEX ('Mon',@StringDate) > 0)
SET @StringDate = REPLACE(@StringDate, 'Mon',LEFT(DATENAME(MM, @Datetime),3))
IF (CHARINDEX ('MM',@StringDate) > 0)
SET @StringDate = REPLACE(@StringDate, 'MM',RIGHT('0'+CONVERT(VARCHAR,DATEPART(MM, @Datetime)),2))
IF (CHARINDEX ('M',@StringDate) > 0)
SET @StringDate = REPLACE(@StringDate, 'M',CONVERT(VARCHAR,DATEPART(MM, @Datetime)))
IF (CHARINDEX ('DD',@StringDate) > 0)
SET @StringDate = REPLACE(@StringDate, 'DD',right('0'+DATENAME(DD, @Datetime),2))
IF (CHARINDEX ('D',@StringDate) > 0)
SET @StringDate = REPLACE(@StringDate, 'D',DATENAME(DD, @Datetime))
RETURN @StringDate
END
GO
2.通过dateadd函数来制定时间间隔
select dateadd(year,-1,convert(varchar, getdate(), 101))前一年，后一年反之
select dateadd(month,-1,convert(varchar, getdate(), 101))前一月，后一月反之
执行一下如下的 SQL 语句， 就会清楚了
SELECT 0 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 0 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 100 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 100) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 1 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 1 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 101 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 101) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 2 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 2 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 102 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 102) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 2 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 2 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 102 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 102) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 3 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 3 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 103 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 103) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 4 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 4 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 104 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 104) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 5 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 5 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 105 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 105) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 6 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 6 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 106 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 106) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 7 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 7 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 107 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 107) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 8 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 8 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 108 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 108) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 9 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 9 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 109 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 109) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 10 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 10 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 110 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 110) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 11 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 11 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 111 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 111) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 12 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 12 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 112 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 112) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 13 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 13 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 113 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 113) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 14 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 14 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 114 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 114) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 20 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 20 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 120 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 120) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 21 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 21 ) AS result UNION ALL
SELECT 121 AS ID , Convert(VARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 121) AS result
