高等数学 不定积分?
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2019-12-09 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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let
1/[(x^2+1)(x^2+x)]≡ A/x +B/(x+1) +(Cx+D)/(x^2+1)
=>
1≡ A(x+1)(x^2+1) +Bx(x^2+1) +(Cx+D)x(x+1)
x=0, => A=1
x=-1, => B=-1/2
x=i
(Ci+D)i(i+1)=1
(Ci+D)(i-1)=1
(-C-D) +(-C+D)i =1
-C-D=1 (1)
-C+D=0 (2)
(1)+(2)
-2C =1
C=-1/2
from (2)
D=1/2
1/[(x^2+1)(x^2+x)]
≡ A/x +B/(x+1) +(Cx+D)/(x^2+1)
≡ 1/x -(1/2)[1/(x+1)] -(1/2)(x-1)/(x^2+1)
∫1/[(x^2+1)(x^2+x)]
=∫ [1/x -(1/2)[1/(x+1)] -(1/2)(x-1)/(x^2+1)] dx
=ln|x| -(1/2)ln|x+1| -(1/2)∫x/(x^2+1) dx +(1/2)∫dx/(x^2+1)
=ln|x| -(1/2)ln|x+1| -(1/4)ln|x^2+1| +(1/2)arctanx +C
1/[(x^2+1)(x^2+x)]≡ A/x +B/(x+1) +(Cx+D)/(x^2+1)
=>
1≡ A(x+1)(x^2+1) +Bx(x^2+1) +(Cx+D)x(x+1)
x=0, => A=1
x=-1, => B=-1/2
x=i
(Ci+D)i(i+1)=1
(Ci+D)(i-1)=1
(-C-D) +(-C+D)i =1
-C-D=1 (1)
-C+D=0 (2)
(1)+(2)
-2C =1
C=-1/2
from (2)
D=1/2
1/[(x^2+1)(x^2+x)]
≡ A/x +B/(x+1) +(Cx+D)/(x^2+1)
≡ 1/x -(1/2)[1/(x+1)] -(1/2)(x-1)/(x^2+1)
∫1/[(x^2+1)(x^2+x)]
=∫ [1/x -(1/2)[1/(x+1)] -(1/2)(x-1)/(x^2+1)] dx
=ln|x| -(1/2)ln|x+1| -(1/2)∫x/(x^2+1) dx +(1/2)∫dx/(x^2+1)
=ln|x| -(1/2)ln|x+1| -(1/4)ln|x^2+1| +(1/2)arctanx +C
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2019-12-09 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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