英语否定词有哪些?
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英语否定词有那些not, never, seldom, hardly, nor,
no, few, , neither,
none, nothing, nobody,
without, but, except
含有否定词缀的词,也是一种否定意义的表达手段。但不属于否定结构或否定句。
2.否定范围
否定范围指否定意义在句中涉及的范围。一般讲,从否定词开始到句末,或到表示停顿的标点为止。在口语中,句末用升调,表示修饰形状语在否定范围之内,反之则在范围之外。下列句子的划线部分是否定范围:
(1)I didn’t see Jack in the cinema yesterday.
(2)None of them passed the exam.
(3)I didn’t go there because I was afraid of him.
(4)I didn’t go there, because I was afraid of him. (我没去那儿,因为我怕他。)
句(3)在书面语中意义不明确:可能是“我没去那儿,因为我怕他”; 也可能是“我去那儿并不是因为怕他”。所以最好避免,或改写成句(4)和句(5)两个意思不同但明确的句子。
(5)I did go there not because I was afraid of him.
no, few, , neither,
none, nothing, nobody,
without, but, except
含有否定词缀的词,也是一种否定意义的表达手段。但不属于否定结构或否定句。
2.否定范围
否定范围指否定意义在句中涉及的范围。一般讲,从否定词开始到句末,或到表示停顿的标点为止。在口语中,句末用升调,表示修饰形状语在否定范围之内,反之则在范围之外。下列句子的划线部分是否定范围:
(1)I didn’t see Jack in the cinema yesterday.
(2)None of them passed the exam.
(3)I didn’t go there because I was afraid of him.
(4)I didn’t go there, because I was afraid of him. (我没去那儿,因为我怕他。)
句(3)在书面语中意义不明确:可能是“我没去那儿,因为我怕他”; 也可能是“我去那儿并不是因为怕他”。所以最好避免,或改写成句(4)和句(5)两个意思不同但明确的句子。
(5)I did go there not because I was afraid of him.
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