关于健康的英语小知识
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1. 健康的小知识英语作文 带翻译 短篇
Staying healthy is a bination of body ,heart, and mind. Doing excercise is one of the eaisest way to stay fit and healthy. The love of unhealthy food like KFC and Macdonalds is something the heart and mind has to control. They have too much fat and it will take a longer time to get them out of our body system. Excercising must e with proper eating habit and rest. This is the easy to say but, to many diffcult to do! so i will spend this summer hoiliday to do more excercise to bee fitter and stronger.。
2. 我需要一段英文版的健康小常识,急,希望有一位英语好的人行
Many people like to eat fruit after a meal, this is a wrong habits. After the food into the stomach, need to go through 1 to 2 hours to digest, if immediately after a meal to eat fruit, food will be blocked previously ate, resulting in the fruit can not be normal digestion. A long time, can cause bloating, diarrhea or constipation and other symptoms.
Prevention of autumn and winter dry lips
Making the leading cause of chapped lips are: the lack of moisture and fat diet, lack of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, and Yin low heat, dry climate or certain systemic diseases. Diet control chapped lips, should be moderate or Pianleng diet intake of food. Making making vegetables: such as spinach, mustard, amaranth,shepherd's purse, Huang Huacai (fresh day lily should be steamed or boiledtreatment before eating, to prevent colchicine poisoning), wild rice stem, radish,eggplant, tomatoes, bamboo shoots, white gourd, cucumber, sponge gourd, bitter gourd, mushrooms, white fungus, green bean, soybean and its products.
(翻译:很多人都喜欢饭后吃点水果,这是一种错误的生活习惯。食物进入胃以后,需要经过1到2小时的消化,如果饭后立即吃水果,就会被先前吃进的食物阻挡,致使水果不能正常地消化。时间长了,就会引起腹胀、腹泻或便秘等症状。
防治秋冬嘴唇干裂
引发口唇干裂的主要原因有:日常饮食缺乏水分和油脂,缺乏维生素A、维生素B、维生素C、维生素E以及阴虚低热、气候干燥或某些全身性疾病。饮食防治口唇干裂,应摄取食性平和或偏冷的食物。 蔬菜类:如菠菜、芥菜、苋菜、荠菜、黄花菜(鲜黄花菜应经蒸或煮处理后再食用,防止秋水仙碱中毒)、茭白、萝卜、茄子、竹笋、西红柿、冬瓜、黄瓜、丝瓜、苦瓜、蘑菇、银耳、绿豆、大豆及其制品。)
觉得可以请采纳,谢谢。
3. 用英文来翻译健康小知识
A, usually to maintain happy mood, We must pay attention to keep warm.Second, in ordinary life:Avoid life erratic, Avoid drinking, Avoid *** oking, Avoid disorderly use tonic, Chemical drug abuse.Third, eating a balanced diet, with staple: give priority to, eat more vegetables and fruit.(a) to eat less food1, do not eat unclean food, especially the peanuts and not salted mildewing good preserved.2, don't eat cold food.3, eat less animal liver: liver as detoxifying organs, some toxic substances will also in liver accumulation. Inside liver cholesterol content high, 100 grams of cholesterol liver of pig up to 400 milligrams, intake will increase liver burden.4, eat less animal fats and fat, Fried foods: high fat food, not easy digestion, absorption, easily still primers。
4. 有关健康的英语小文章
1.Health Is Important Health is far more important than wealth and wisdom. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health tends to deprive us of our interest in everything around us. How to stay healthy concerns everyone, though we have advanced medicine. When we discuss this, some fundamental principles should be brought in mind. Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we。
5. 英文生活小常识
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。 Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。
Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
Pride goes before, and shame es after.骄傲使人落后。 Promise is debt.一诺千金。
Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。 Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。
Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。 Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。
Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。 Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑,运动强身。
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬,必须自重。 Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。 Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him. 智者当差,不用交代。
Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。 Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。
Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。 Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快,忘得快。
Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快,烂得快。 Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金。
Still water run deep.静水常深。 Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。
Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。 Take things as they e.既来之,则安之。
Talking mends no holes. 空谈无补。 Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。
Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风。 Teach others by your example.躬亲示范。
The best hearts are always the bravest.无私者无畏。 The best man stumbles.伟人也有犯错时。
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃。 The danger past and God forgotten.过河拆桥。
The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.黎明前的黑暗。 The darkest place is under the candlestick.烛台底下最暗。
The devil knows many things because he is old.老马识途。 The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有时也会说真话。
The die is cast.木已成舟。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
The end justifies the means.只要目的正当,可以不择手段。 The end makes all equal.死亡面前,人人平等。
The eye is bigger than the belly.贪多嚼不烂。 The farthest way about is the nearest way home.抄近路反而绕远路。
The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢,不成器。 The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man.烈火验真金,艰难磨意志。
The first step is the only difficulty.迈出第一步是最艰难的。 The fox knew too much, that's how he lost his tail.机关算尽太聪明,反误了卿卿 性命。
The fox preys farthest from home.兔子不吃窝边草。 The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.坐井观天。
The grass is greener on the other side.这山望着那山高。 The greatest talkers are always least doers.语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。
The higher up, the greater the fall.爬得高,摔得惨。 The leopard cannot change its spots.本性难移。
The more noble, the more humble.人越高尚,越谦虚。 The more wit, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎。
The outsider sees the most of the game.旁观者清。 The pen is mightier than the sword.笔能杀人。
The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑百步。 There are spots in the sun.太阳也有黑点。
There are two sides to every question.问题皆有两面。 There is a skeleton in the cupboard.家家有本难念的经。
There is kindness to be found everywhere.人间处处有温情。 There is no general rule without some exception.任何法规均有例外。
There is no medicine against death.没有长生不老药。 There is no place like home.金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。
There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。 The style is the man.字如其人。
The tongue is not steel, yet it cuts.人言可畏。 The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. 水能载舟,亦能覆舟。
The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he knows all.清者自清,浊者自浊。 The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. 螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后 The world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go down.世界如阶梯,有人上有人下。
The world is but a little place, after all.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
Things at the worst will mend.否极泰来。 Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。 Time flies.光阴似箭。
Time is money.时间就是金钱。 Time lost cannot be won again.时光流逝,不可复得。
Time past cannot be called back again.时间不能倒流。 Time tries all.路遥知马力,日久见人心。
Tit for tat is fair play.人不犯我,我不犯人;人若犯我,我。
6. 关于英语小知识
英语小知识之中国的小吃 早餐 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 面类 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 汤类 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 点心 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 火锅 Hot pot 油豆腐Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 英语小知识 足球运动中常见的英语术语: kick off: 开球 shoot: 射球 tackle: 抢球 forward: 前锋 goal: 球门 goal-keeper 守门员 free kick,corner kick任意球;角球 corner arc: 角球区 penalty kick: 点球 offside: 越位 golden goal: 黄金点球 pressing: 紧逼战术 off-side trap: 越位陷阱 英语小知识---12个月的英语名称的来历 公历一年有12个月,但不少人并不知道12 个月的英语名称的来历。
公历起源于古罗马历法。罗马的英语原来只有10 个月,古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾,后来朱里斯*撒大帝把这两个月移到年初,成为1月.2月,原来的1月.2月便成了3月.4月,依次类推。
这就是今天世界沿用的公历。 January——1月 在罗马传说中,有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神,生有先后两副脸,一副回顾过去,一副要眺望未来。
人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名,很有意义。英语January,便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。
February——2月 每年2 月初,罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒,欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天,人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子,抽打不育的妇女,以求怀孕生子。
这一天,人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过,洗刷自己的灵魂,求得神明的饶恕,使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February,便是由拉丁文Februar-ius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。
March-----3月 3月,原是罗马旧历法的1 月,新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后,原来的1月变成3月,但罗马人仍然把3 月看做是一年的开始。
另外,按照传统习惯,3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯,人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。
英语3月March,便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。 April——4月 罗马的4月,正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。
英文4月April便由拉丁文April(即开花的日子)演变而来。 May——5月 罗马神话中的女神玛雅,专门司管春天和生命。
为了纪念这位女神,罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月,英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。 June——6月 罗马神话中的裘诺,是众神之王,又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。
古罗马对她十分崇 敬,便把6月奉献给她,以她的名字——拉丁文Junius来命名6 月。英语6月June便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
也有学者认为,Junius可能是个代拉丁家族中一个显赫贵族的姓氏。 July——7月 罗马统治者朱里斯*凯撒大帝被刺死后,著名的罗马将军马克*按东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月,用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名之。
这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。
August——8月 朱里斯*凯撒死后,由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名,他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。
他的生日在9月,但他选定8月。因为他登基后,罗马元老院在8 月授予他Augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号。
于是,他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天,为了和凯撒平起平坐,他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。
从此,2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。
September——9月 老历法的7月,正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月,拉丁文Septem是"7"月的意思。虽然历法改革了,但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼9月。
英语9月September,便由此演变而来。 October——10月 英语10月,来自拉丁文Octo,即"8"的意思。
它和上面讲的9月一样,历法改了,称呼仍然沿用未变。 November——11月 罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份,罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月。
但梯比里乌斯没有同意,他明智地对大家说,如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份,那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办?于是,11月仍然保留着旧称Novem,即拉丁文"9"的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。
December——12月 罗马皇帝琉西乌斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇的Amagonius的名字来命名,但遭但元老院的反对。于是,12月仍然沿用旧名Decem,即拉丁文"10"的意思。
英语12月December,便由此演变而来。
7. 关于健康的英语短文
Possible version:
Health is far more important than wealth. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health leads to nothing.
How can we keep healthy Here is some advice. Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. So we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat/which is rich in sugar and fat. Secondly, we'd better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and *** oking.
In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.
Staying healthy is a bination of body ,heart, and mind. Doing excercise is one of the eaisest way to stay fit and healthy. The love of unhealthy food like KFC and Macdonalds is something the heart and mind has to control. They have too much fat and it will take a longer time to get them out of our body system. Excercising must e with proper eating habit and rest. This is the easy to say but, to many diffcult to do! so i will spend this summer hoiliday to do more excercise to bee fitter and stronger.。
2. 我需要一段英文版的健康小常识,急,希望有一位英语好的人行
Many people like to eat fruit after a meal, this is a wrong habits. After the food into the stomach, need to go through 1 to 2 hours to digest, if immediately after a meal to eat fruit, food will be blocked previously ate, resulting in the fruit can not be normal digestion. A long time, can cause bloating, diarrhea or constipation and other symptoms.
Prevention of autumn and winter dry lips
Making the leading cause of chapped lips are: the lack of moisture and fat diet, lack of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, and Yin low heat, dry climate or certain systemic diseases. Diet control chapped lips, should be moderate or Pianleng diet intake of food. Making making vegetables: such as spinach, mustard, amaranth,shepherd's purse, Huang Huacai (fresh day lily should be steamed or boiledtreatment before eating, to prevent colchicine poisoning), wild rice stem, radish,eggplant, tomatoes, bamboo shoots, white gourd, cucumber, sponge gourd, bitter gourd, mushrooms, white fungus, green bean, soybean and its products.
(翻译:很多人都喜欢饭后吃点水果,这是一种错误的生活习惯。食物进入胃以后,需要经过1到2小时的消化,如果饭后立即吃水果,就会被先前吃进的食物阻挡,致使水果不能正常地消化。时间长了,就会引起腹胀、腹泻或便秘等症状。
防治秋冬嘴唇干裂
引发口唇干裂的主要原因有:日常饮食缺乏水分和油脂,缺乏维生素A、维生素B、维生素C、维生素E以及阴虚低热、气候干燥或某些全身性疾病。饮食防治口唇干裂,应摄取食性平和或偏冷的食物。 蔬菜类:如菠菜、芥菜、苋菜、荠菜、黄花菜(鲜黄花菜应经蒸或煮处理后再食用,防止秋水仙碱中毒)、茭白、萝卜、茄子、竹笋、西红柿、冬瓜、黄瓜、丝瓜、苦瓜、蘑菇、银耳、绿豆、大豆及其制品。)
觉得可以请采纳,谢谢。
3. 用英文来翻译健康小知识
A, usually to maintain happy mood, We must pay attention to keep warm.Second, in ordinary life:Avoid life erratic, Avoid drinking, Avoid *** oking, Avoid disorderly use tonic, Chemical drug abuse.Third, eating a balanced diet, with staple: give priority to, eat more vegetables and fruit.(a) to eat less food1, do not eat unclean food, especially the peanuts and not salted mildewing good preserved.2, don't eat cold food.3, eat less animal liver: liver as detoxifying organs, some toxic substances will also in liver accumulation. Inside liver cholesterol content high, 100 grams of cholesterol liver of pig up to 400 milligrams, intake will increase liver burden.4, eat less animal fats and fat, Fried foods: high fat food, not easy digestion, absorption, easily still primers。
4. 有关健康的英语小文章
1.Health Is Important Health is far more important than wealth and wisdom. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health tends to deprive us of our interest in everything around us. How to stay healthy concerns everyone, though we have advanced medicine. When we discuss this, some fundamental principles should be brought in mind. Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we。
5. 英文生活小常识
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。 Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse. 好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。
Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
Pride goes before, and shame es after.骄傲使人落后。 Promise is debt.一诺千金。
Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。 Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。
Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。 Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。
Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。 Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑,运动强身。
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬,必须自重。 Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。 Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him. 智者当差,不用交代。
Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。 Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。
Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。 Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快,忘得快。
Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快,烂得快。 Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金。
Still water run deep.静水常深。 Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。
Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。 Take things as they e.既来之,则安之。
Talking mends no holes. 空谈无补。 Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。
Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风。 Teach others by your example.躬亲示范。
The best hearts are always the bravest.无私者无畏。 The best man stumbles.伟人也有犯错时。
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃。 The danger past and God forgotten.过河拆桥。
The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.黎明前的黑暗。 The darkest place is under the candlestick.烛台底下最暗。
The devil knows many things because he is old.老马识途。 The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有时也会说真话。
The die is cast.木已成舟。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
The end justifies the means.只要目的正当,可以不择手段。 The end makes all equal.死亡面前,人人平等。
The eye is bigger than the belly.贪多嚼不烂。 The farthest way about is the nearest way home.抄近路反而绕远路。
The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢,不成器。 The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man.烈火验真金,艰难磨意志。
The first step is the only difficulty.迈出第一步是最艰难的。 The fox knew too much, that's how he lost his tail.机关算尽太聪明,反误了卿卿 性命。
The fox preys farthest from home.兔子不吃窝边草。 The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.坐井观天。
The grass is greener on the other side.这山望着那山高。 The greatest talkers are always least doers.语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。
The higher up, the greater the fall.爬得高,摔得惨。 The leopard cannot change its spots.本性难移。
The more noble, the more humble.人越高尚,越谦虚。 The more wit, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎。
The outsider sees the most of the game.旁观者清。 The pen is mightier than the sword.笔能杀人。
The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑百步。 There are spots in the sun.太阳也有黑点。
There are two sides to every question.问题皆有两面。 There is a skeleton in the cupboard.家家有本难念的经。
There is kindness to be found everywhere.人间处处有温情。 There is no general rule without some exception.任何法规均有例外。
There is no medicine against death.没有长生不老药。 There is no place like home.金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。
There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。 The style is the man.字如其人。
The tongue is not steel, yet it cuts.人言可畏。 The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. 水能载舟,亦能覆舟。
The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he knows all.清者自清,浊者自浊。 The wolf has a winning game when the shepherds quarrel. 螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后 The world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go down.世界如阶梯,有人上有人下。
The world is but a little place, after all.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
Things at the worst will mend.否极泰来。 Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。 Time flies.光阴似箭。
Time is money.时间就是金钱。 Time lost cannot be won again.时光流逝,不可复得。
Time past cannot be called back again.时间不能倒流。 Time tries all.路遥知马力,日久见人心。
Tit for tat is fair play.人不犯我,我不犯人;人若犯我,我。
6. 关于英语小知识
英语小知识之中国的小吃 早餐 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 面类 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 汤类 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 点心 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 火锅 Hot pot 油豆腐Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 英语小知识 足球运动中常见的英语术语: kick off: 开球 shoot: 射球 tackle: 抢球 forward: 前锋 goal: 球门 goal-keeper 守门员 free kick,corner kick任意球;角球 corner arc: 角球区 penalty kick: 点球 offside: 越位 golden goal: 黄金点球 pressing: 紧逼战术 off-side trap: 越位陷阱 英语小知识---12个月的英语名称的来历 公历一年有12个月,但不少人并不知道12 个月的英语名称的来历。
公历起源于古罗马历法。罗马的英语原来只有10 个月,古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾,后来朱里斯*撒大帝把这两个月移到年初,成为1月.2月,原来的1月.2月便成了3月.4月,依次类推。
这就是今天世界沿用的公历。 January——1月 在罗马传说中,有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神,生有先后两副脸,一副回顾过去,一副要眺望未来。
人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名,很有意义。英语January,便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。
February——2月 每年2 月初,罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒,欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天,人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子,抽打不育的妇女,以求怀孕生子。
这一天,人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过,洗刷自己的灵魂,求得神明的饶恕,使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February,便是由拉丁文Februar-ius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。
March-----3月 3月,原是罗马旧历法的1 月,新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后,原来的1月变成3月,但罗马人仍然把3 月看做是一年的开始。
另外,按照传统习惯,3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯,人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。
英语3月March,便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。 April——4月 罗马的4月,正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。
英文4月April便由拉丁文April(即开花的日子)演变而来。 May——5月 罗马神话中的女神玛雅,专门司管春天和生命。
为了纪念这位女神,罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月,英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。 June——6月 罗马神话中的裘诺,是众神之王,又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。
古罗马对她十分崇 敬,便把6月奉献给她,以她的名字——拉丁文Junius来命名6 月。英语6月June便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
也有学者认为,Junius可能是个代拉丁家族中一个显赫贵族的姓氏。 July——7月 罗马统治者朱里斯*凯撒大帝被刺死后,著名的罗马将军马克*按东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月,用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名之。
这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。
August——8月 朱里斯*凯撒死后,由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名,他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。
他的生日在9月,但他选定8月。因为他登基后,罗马元老院在8 月授予他Augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号。
于是,他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天,为了和凯撒平起平坐,他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。
从此,2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。
September——9月 老历法的7月,正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月,拉丁文Septem是"7"月的意思。虽然历法改革了,但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼9月。
英语9月September,便由此演变而来。 October——10月 英语10月,来自拉丁文Octo,即"8"的意思。
它和上面讲的9月一样,历法改了,称呼仍然沿用未变。 November——11月 罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份,罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月。
但梯比里乌斯没有同意,他明智地对大家说,如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份,那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办?于是,11月仍然保留着旧称Novem,即拉丁文"9"的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。
December——12月 罗马皇帝琉西乌斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇的Amagonius的名字来命名,但遭但元老院的反对。于是,12月仍然沿用旧名Decem,即拉丁文"10"的意思。
英语12月December,便由此演变而来。
7. 关于健康的英语短文
Possible version:
Health is far more important than wealth. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health leads to nothing.
How can we keep healthy Here is some advice. Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. So we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat/which is rich in sugar and fat. Secondly, we'd better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and *** oking.
In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.
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