Question

英语常用的动词及它的的过去式、过去分词有什么?

Answer 1

1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
cost 花费 cut割,切 hit 打 let让 put放下 read 读（读法不一样） hurt t 伤
2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打
3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
e came e 来 bee became bee 变 run ran run 跑
4.A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂 have had had 有dig dug dug 挖
hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉 *** ell *** elt/ *** elled *** elt/ *** elled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐
5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.
begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮
我们的常用动词没有收录在里面,这里所讲的都是一些规则性的动词.
常用动词
be(am,is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做
go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
do--did—done have/has-- had—had see-- saw—seen speak--spoke--spoken
say--said—said meet-- met—met send--sent—sent spend--spent-spent
lend--lent—lent take-- took—taken write wrote read-- read--read
make made sweep spent spend spent drive drove
shut-- shut—shut give--gave—given put--put—put sleep-- slept--slept
run ran eat--ate—eaten drink-- drank—drunk shine shone
fly flew swim--swam—awum tell told rise-- rose--risen
set--set—set teach taught find--found –found e-- came--e
buy-- bought—bought bring--brought-brought get-- got—got bring—brought-- brought
fall—fell-- fallen think—thought—thought begin-- began—begun sing--sang--sung
ring-- rang—rung wnderstand—understood-- understood go-- went--gone
keep--kept—kept leave--left—left wear wore cut-- cut--cut
（这些都是很常见的）