新概念英语第2册Lesson76~78重点内容

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新概念英语第2册Lesson76重点内容

  重要句型或语法

  现在完成时与现在完成进行时

  本课主要复习第4课、第28课和第52课中的现在完成时和现在完成进行时,相比较而言,现在完成进行时明确地表达过去的动作一直持续到现在还在进行。如:

  They have been expecting a splendid crop this year.

  该句表明,他们对于庄稼的丰收一直都很期待。

  课文主要语言点

  To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years...' 1)To end our special news bulletin,作为我们专题新闻的结尾。special news bulletin,专题新闻。 2)said the voice of the television announcer,这是一句倒装句,正常语序是:the voice of the television announcer said。之所以倒装,是为了避免句子头重脚轻,而且同时可以兼顾整个句子的倒装的完整性,因为said之前的to do结构其实是said的宾语,这相当于是个完全倒装的句子。 3)announcer,播音员、广播员。 4)go over,在这里表示电台节目的“转向”。go over常见的意思是“检查;复习”。

  Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. 1)leading,主要的。 2)grower,种植者。相当于planter。 3)注意grower后的两个人名是同位语,起着补充说明作用,在阅读时可以跳过,以节省时间。 4)expect,期待、期望。其名词为expectation。 5)a splendid crop,大丰收。splendid,极好的、辉煌的。 6)harvesting,收割。 7)earlier than usual,比往年要早。

  Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. 1)between them在句中作为插入语,补充说明装载车的位置。 2)a cartload of,一车的载量、大量。 3)注意gold(金子)与golden(金色的、镀金的)的区别。 4)stalk,(植物的)梗。

  The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. 1)the whole village,全村的人。这属于代指的修辞手法,用地点来指代人物。 2)day and night,日日夜夜。 3)gather,收(庄稼)。 4)thresh,打(庄稼)。 5)the September rains,九月的雨季。

  On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. 1)on the right,在右边。on the left,在左边。 2)注意help用了现在完成进行时,强调的是:她三十年来一直持续不断在帮助丈夫。

  Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. 1)where引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the local factory(当地的工厂)。 2)process,加工、处理。

  This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! 1)scene,场景、画面。 2)注意what引导的是宾语从句,作为show的直接宾语。 3)competition,竞赛、竞争。

  Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. We're going back to the studio. 1)present,当前的、目前的。 2)champion,冠军。

新概念英语第2册Lesson77重点内容

  重要句型或语法

  一般过去时、现在完成时与现在完成进行时

  本课主要复习第5课、第29课和第53课中的一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。其中,一般过去时主要客观描述过去发生了什么,现在完成时强调的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,而现在完成进行时则侧重过去发生的动作一直持续到现在还在进行。如:

  She arrived here two weeks ago.

  I have not heard from him since 1993.

  He ahs been ringin up contiunally since lunchtime.

  课文主要语言点

  The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. 1)mummy,木乃伊。 2)Egyptian,埃及的、埃及人。注意其重音在第二个音节上。其名词为Egypt(埃及),注意其重音在第一个音节上。 3)B.C.公元前。其完整形式为Before Christ,即在耶稣诞生之前。西元的公元纪年就是以耶稣诞生的那一年为元年的,其出生之后的年份被称为“公元后或公元”,即A.D.,其完整形式为Anno Domini,意为“主的生年”。 4)have an operation,接受手术。operation源自动词operate(做手术),其常见用法是operate on sb.给某人做手术。

  The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. 1)that of中的that经常用来指代前面提到的同一个或同一类事物。 2)the Temple of Thebes,底比斯神庙。底比斯横跨尼罗河两岸,位于现今埃及首都开罗南面700多公里处,尼罗河的右岸,也叫东岸,是当时古埃及的宗教、政治中心。尼罗河的左岸,也叫西岸,是法老们死后的安息之地。

  As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. 1)as引导的是原因状语从句。 2)there are marks on...上面有斑点。 3)plate,(相片的)底片。 4)注意taken of the mummy作为先行词plates的定语,其完整原形为:which/that were taken of the mummy。take plates of,给...拍片子。 5)句中的try采用了现在完成进行时,说明医生从过去到现在一直都在努力查找原因。 6)find out,查找、弄明白。 7)whether引导的是宾语从句,作为find out的宾语。 8)die of,死于... 注意与die from的区别:die of一般指死于内因,如疾病、衰老等;die from一般指死于外因,如事故、灾难等。 9)a rare disease,罕见的疾病。

  The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. 1)注意to do this用作way的后置定语。 2)to operate用作表语,与was一起构成系表结构,作为整个句子的谓语。 3)which引导的是非限定性定语从句,补充说明先行词operation的持续时间。 4)last,用作了动词,表示“持续”。 5)prove是结果系动词,经常后接“to be+形容词或名词”的结构,to be可以省略。 6)because of,由于、因为。是介词短语,后接单词或短语。 7)resin,树脂。 8)which引导的是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词the hard resin。

  The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. 1)remove,移除、清除。 2)a section of...的一部分。 3)send...to...把...送往某地。 4)注意laboratory(实验室)的发音和拼写,可以简化为lab。

  They also found something which the X-ray did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.. 1)which在句中引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词something。需要注意的是当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词一般都用that,但只有something例外,其关系代词既可以用that,也可以用which。 2)注意句中show后面的冒号起着解释说明的提示作用。 3)a wax figure of...的蜡像。figure,体形;人像。

  This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. 1)which引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词this god。 2)注意本句话定语从句的谓语动词have用的是一般现在时,而主句的谓语动词用的却是一般过去时,其原因在于:从句描述的是这个蜡像的现状,而主句描述的是过去这种蜡像一般都会放在木乃伊里。 3)normally,正常情况下。源自形容词normal(正常的),其反义词为abnormal(不正常的)。注意normal另外一个常用的意思是“师范的”,如ECNU,华东师范大学,即East China Normal University。 4)place...into...把...放在某处。

  The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. 1)not yet,还没有。 2)how引导的是宾语从句,用作decide的宾语。

  They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. 1)fear,担心、害怕。 2)fall to pieces,摔成碎片。 3)cut...open,割开、切开。 4)survive...在...当中幸存下来。

新概念英语第2册Lesson78重点内容

  重要句型或语法

  1、冠词

  本课侧重复习第6课、第30课和第54课出现的冠词的用法。冠词主要分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三大类,其中关键是要掌握不定冠词在短语中的用法、定冠词与形容词连用表一类人或物的用法、以及一些固定短语中的零冠词的用法。如:in a word(简言之)、the poor(穷人)、in short(简言之)。

  2、keep的短语

  本课的难点部分出现了有关keep与不同介词或副词的短语搭配用法。如:keep on、keep off、keep away from、keep up、keep up with、keep out、keep in等。

  课文主要语言点

  After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. 1)注意本句话中作者的冷幽默:作者明明刚看了篇有关吸烟有害健康的文章,却还马上点上一支烟抽,旨在平复平复刚才看到文章的害怕心情。 2)entitled...用作an article的定语,其完整形式为which was entitled... entitle,以...为名。该词由动词前缀en-和title(头衔、名称)构成。 3)注意light的过去式和过去分词都是lit,表示“点燃”。 4)calm one's nerves,使...镇定。

  I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. 1)with concentration,专心地。concentration源自动词concentrate,其常见用法为concentrate on,集中注意力于... 2)with pleasure,愉快地、乐意地。 3)as引导的是原因状语从句。 4)be sure that...对...很肯定。

  For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. 1)for a whole week,整个星期。 2)not...at all,根本不。 3)suffer,遭受(困难或痛苦)。 4)注意跟学生解释为什么作者的妻子会遭受这么大的痛苦(下一句话做了解释)。

  I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. 1)have symptoms of,有...症状。 2)giving up smoking用作先行词someone的定语,其完整原形为that gives up smoking。 3)smoking后的冒号起着解释说明的提示作用。 4)a bad temper,坏脾气。 5)an enormous appetite,大胃口。注意appetite表示“胃口”,常见的短语用法为:have an appetite for,爱好。

  My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. 1)keep on,反复地做;继续进行。 2)offer sb. sth.给某人某物。 3)make an effort to do sth.努力做某事。 4)hide,隐藏、躲藏。 5)amusement,娱乐、消遣。 6)produce,拿出。相当于take out。 7)a packet of,一盒、一袋。

  After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. 1)注意作者没有用one week of this,而是用了seven days of this,主要是为了强调对于他来说,这7天是很不容易的。 2)everybody around,身边的每个人。

  When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. 1)urge sb. to do sth.怂恿某人做某事。 2)more than sb. could bear,再也忍不住了。

  The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. 1)not yet,还没有。 2)how引导的是宾语从句,用作decide的宾语。

  I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. 1)注意本句话采用三个动词并列的排比结构,凸显了作者在此吸烟后的那种迫切心情和满足感。 2)guiltily,内疚地。源自名词guilt(负罪感),形容词为guilty。 3)with satisfaction,满意地。

  My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. 1)delighted,高兴的。 2)return to normal,恢复正常。

  Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! 1)anyway,无论如何、不管怎么说。 2)point out,指出。 3)注意it用作形式主语,其逻辑主语(真正的主语)是后面的不定式结构to give up smoking。 4)himself放在he后面,起到强调作用。 5)最后一句话的潜台词是作者的朋友Brian也尝试过很多次要戒烟,始终都没能成功,所以他开玩笑说戒烟是最容易的,因为他自己都做过多次了。

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