Question

请大家帮我翻译一下,所有分数送出,谢绝机器翻译.

四种角度看中日关系
■在20世纪的大部分时间里，中日关系不是友好、健康和稳定的。人们可以经过努力来缩小或限制历史中消极因素的影响，却不可能在短时间里摆脱那么沉重的历史负担

■只要东亚地区那种地缘经济与地缘政治反向发展的局面没有根本改变，中日关系就只能在目前的处境中徘徊

■在中美日三边关系中，那种通过两方结盟来遏制一方，或为了某种狭隘自私的战略企图而蓄意挑拨离间的政策，是过时和不可取的，因为谁都不可能从对抗中获益

中日关系正进入一个很不稳定、前景模糊的时期，而且看上去不可能在短期内结束，因为当前动荡的背后有相当复杂的原因。

一：历史中的中日关系

所谓“历史中的中日关系”是指两国间的历史问题深刻地影响着双方对中日关系的思考和理解，在一定程度上决定着中日关系的未来形态。

从19世纪末的甲午战争到1945年8月第二次世界大战结束的50年里，中日关系的主要内容就是日本持续不断地侵略和中国反抗日本的侵略战争。日本对中国的侵略时间之长，战争规模之大之残酷，给中国带来生命财产损失之严重，是触目惊心的。中国人民因此对日本右翼复活军国主义的政治诉求高度敏感和警惕，并要求日本各届领导人在涉及侵略历史的问题上谨言慎行。

不幸的是，战后在冷战大格局的笼罩下，中日关系曾经继续处于敌对状态。中华人民共和国成立后的20多年里，日本在美日安保条约的框架下，参与了美国对中国的遏制。在中美在中国周边地区的军事冲突或对抗中，日本均被美国当作战略基地。可以肯定，冷战对中日关系的消极影响是造成当今中日两国战略猜疑加剧的重要原因之一。中国有足够的理由怀疑，冷战中形成的主从式的美日安全关系在冷战后经过重新定义后，是否继续用来遏制或企图遏制中国。

1972年中日关系正常化结束了两国的敌对状态，此后的十几年，中日关系进入了20世纪最好的时期。可能是经历太多的磨难后，对对抗造成的严重后果记忆犹新，当时的两国领导人付出了巨大的努力，将中日关系一步步推向前进。如果认真考虑当前中日关系面临的困境，理当敬佩他们那时的远见和勇气。

从20世纪90年代中期开始，中日关系进入不稳定时期，其表现和原因在此不赘述。显然，在20世纪的大部分时间里，中日关系不是友好、健康和稳定的。中日关系像所有的双边关系一样，将会长期受到历史的影响。人们可以经过努力来缩小或限制历史中消极因素的影响，却不可能在短时间里摆脱那么沉重的历史负担。

二：地缘政治与地缘经济逆向发展中的中日关系

中日关系不稳定的部分原因是东亚地区的发展方向紊乱，中日关系的不稳定是东亚国际格局不稳定的反映。

Answer 1

Four Chinese and Japanese relations have most of the time in the 20th century, Sino-Japanese relations are not friendly, healthy and stable. People can read the history of efforts to narrow or limit the impact of negative factors. but not so in a short time from the heavy burden of history in East Asia as long as [the geo-economic and geo-political kind of reverse no fundamental change in the situation, Sino-Japanese relations in the present situation would only down [in the trilateral relationship between the United States and Japan. forming an alliance of two parties to contain the third, or some narrow selfish strategic attempts to sow discord and deliberate policy is outdated and undesirable, because no one can benefit from such confrontation Sino-Japanese relations are entering a very unstable. Fuzzy outlook period, but did not end in the near future. because of the current turmoil very complex reasons behind. 1 : history of the Sino-Japanese relations "in the history of Sino-Japanese relations" between the two countries is profound influence on the history of both China Japan relations thinking and understanding, to a certain extent, determine the future shape of Sino-Japanese relations. From 19 August 1945 to the end of the 1894-95 war with the end of the Second World War 50 years, The main content of Sino-Japanese relations is that Japan and China continued to resist Japanese aggression war. Japan's aggression against China for so long, brutal war of large-scale, serious losses of lives and property brought to China, horrifying. So the Chinese people against Japan's right-wing revival of militarism and highly sensitive political demands vigilance and Japan's history of aggression in relation to each leader on the issue cautious. Unfortunately, the pattern of the postwar destruction of the Cold War, Sino-Japanese relations have continued in a state of hostility. After more than 20 years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Japan, in the framework of the U.S.-Japan security treaty. in the United States to contain China. China and the United States in a military conflict or confrontation surrounding areas, the Japanese were the United States as a strategic base. It is certain that the Cold War is a negative impact on Sino-Japanese relations caused by the Sino-Japanese strategic suspicions intensified one of the important reasons. China has sufficient grounds to suspect that the Cold War from the main form of U.S.-Japan security relations in the post-Cold War re-definition. continue to be used to deter or contain China. 1972 normalization of Sino-Japanese relations, end the state of hostility between the two countries, after a dozen years, Sino-Japanese relations have entered the best period in the 20th century. After experiencing the hardships may be too much to confront the serious consequences of memory The leaders of the two countries have made great efforts to push forward the Sino-Japanese relations step by step. If Sino-Japanese relations are facing a serious look at the predicament they are then they admire the vision and courage. From the beginning of the 20th century to the mid-1990s, Sino-Japanese relations have entered period of instability, and the reasons for not repeat their performance. Obviously, most of the time in the 20th century, Sino-Japanese relations are not friendly, healthy and stable. Like all of the bilateral relations between China and Japan, will be subjected to the effects of history. People can read the history of efforts to narrow or limit the impact of negative factors. but not so in a short time from the heavy burden of history. 2 : Reverse geo-political and geo-economic development of Sino-Japanese relations Sino-Japanese relations have been unstable partly because of the development of the East Asian region to the chaos and instability in the Sino-Japanese relationship is a reflection of instability in the East Asian international order.

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Answer 2

Four kind of angles settle on Japan the relations
■ in the 20th century majority of time, the Chinese andJapanese relations is not is friendly, healthy and stable. The peoplemay pass through diligently reduce or in the limit history thenegative factor influence, is actually impossible in the short time toget rid of that serious historical burden
■ so long as the East Asian area that kind of place reasoneconomy and geopolitics reverse development aspect not radicallychanges, the Chinese and Japanese relations only can pace back andforth in the present situation
■ in the Chinese, American and Japanese trilateral relations,that kind forms an alliance through two sides contains a side, or forthe policy which some kind of narrow selfish strategic attempt butdeliberately sows dissension, is obsolete and can be taken, becauseeverybody is impossible from the resistance to obtain benefits The Chinese and Japanese relations is entering not not stablyvery, the prospect fuzzy time, moreover has a liking for is impossiblein the short-term to finish, because the current turbulent behind hasthe quite complex reason. One: In historical Chinese and Japanese relations So-called "in the historical Chinese and Japanese relations" isrefers to the question of a political nature between both countriesprofoundly to affect both sides to the Chinese and Japanese relationsponder and the understanding, will be deciding the Chinese andJapanese relations future shape in the certain degree. From 19 century's ends Second World War ended Sino-Japanese War of1894-95 in 50 years which to August, 1945, the Chinese and Japaneserelations main content is Japan continues unceasingly to invade withChina revolts against Japanese the aggressive war. Japan to theChina's length of aggression time, war scale big brutal, brings thelife and property loss to China to be serious, is surprising tobehold. The Chinese people therefore highly sensitive and are vigilantto the Japanese right wing reactivating militarism political demand,and requests Japanese each session of leader in to involve theaggression history in the question to be cautious in word and deed. Unfortunately, postwar in under cold war big pattern covering, theChinese and Japanese relations once continued to be at the hostilecondition. The People's Republic of China had been established afterin more than 20 years, Japan peacefully guarantees the treaty inAmerica and Japan under the frame, participated in US to China'scontainment. In China and America in the Chinese peripheral localitymilitary conflict or the resistance, Japan is treated as by US thestrategic base. May affirm that, the cold war is creates now the Chinaand Japan strategy to the Chinese and Japanese relations negativeeffect to suspect intensifies one of important reasons. China has theenough reason to suspect, in the cold war forms the host passesthrough from the type America and Japan security relationship afterthe cold war redefines, whether continues to use for to contain or theattempt contains China. In 1972 the China and Japan normalization of relation had ended theboth countries hostile condition, hereafter several years, the Chineseand Japanese relations entered the 20th century best times. Afterpossibly is experience too many tribulation, to will resist theserious consequence which creates to have a vivid memory, then bothcountries leaders have made the huge effort, the Chinese and Japaneserelations one step by step will push to the advance. If earnestlyconsidered the current Chinese and Japanese relations faces thedifficult position, admires their at that time by rights ought to theforesight and the courage. Starts from the 1990s intermediate stages, the Chinese and Japaneserelations enters the unstable time, its performance and the reason donot give unnecessary detail in this. Obviously, in the 20th centurymajority of time, the Chinese and Japanese relations is not isfriendly, healthy and stable. The Chinese and Japanese relations likesall bilateral relations to be same, will be able to receive historicalfor a long time the influence. The people may pass through diligentlyreduce or in the limit history the negative factor influence, isactually impossible in the short time to get rid of that serioushistorical burden. Two: Geopolitics and in place reason economical reversion developmentChinese and Japanese relations The Chinese and Japanese relations unstable partial reasonsare the East Asian area development direction disorder, the Chineseand Japanese relations are unstable are the East Asian internationalpattern unstable reflections.
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Answer 3

Four kinds of angle favor a day relation
■In 20 centuries of big and parts of time inside, medium day's relation is not amity, health and stability of.People can process effort to contract or restriction the negative factor in the history of influence, but impossible in short time inside get away from so heavy history burden

■As long as that kind of grounds of good luck in East Asia economy and ground good luck politics anti- to development of the situation have no root change, medium day relation can in the current circumstances go back and forth

■In Central America the day three side relations, that kind of pass two square form alliance to suppress a square, or for the sake of a certain and narrow selfish of strategy scheme but deliberately provocation leave the policy of , is dated with can't take, because of who all impossible benefit from resist

Medium day relation is get into one very unsteady, foreground misty of period, and have a liking for go to impossible in the short run be over, because of current turbulence of the back have equal complications of reason.

A:In the history of in day relation

So-called"history in of in day relation" is 2 of historical problem deeply influence both parties day in rightness relation of thinking and comprehension, to some extent decision medium day relation of future appearance.

From the end of 19 centuries of A noon war till 1945 August World War II be over of 50 year inside, medium day relation of main contents be Japan keep on constantly invade with China resist Japan of invade war.Japan to China of invade time of long, war scale of big of ruthlessness, give China bring life property loss it severity, is touch eyes shocking.China people therefore to Japan right wing resurrection militarism of political claim height sensitive and vigilance, and request Japan each leader in involving to invade history of problem sincerely speech carefully line.

Unfortunate of BE, post-war under the cover with of Cold War big structure and form, medium the day relation once continued to be placed in hostile appearance.The People's Republic of China the inside of more than 20 years after establish, Japan at the United States the good day protect under the frame of treaty, participate the United States to China of suppress.At Central America in China the periphery the military conflict of the region or resist, Japan drive all the United States regard as strategy base.Can affirmation, in Cold War rightness day relation of negative influence is result in nowadays medium day two country strategy suspect to turn worse of importance one of the reasons.China have enough of reason doubt, in Cold War formation of master and servant type of the United States all of good day relation after Cold War after redefine, whether continue to use to suppress or scheme suppress China.

In 1972 day relation normal turn be over two country of hostile appearance, henceforth of more than 10 year, medium day relation got into for 20 centuries best of period.May is experience too manily whet difficult after, to resist to result in of severity result memory still new, two countries at that time leadered to pay huge of effort, medium day relation step by step push to make headway.If earnest the consideration be current medium day relation face of predicament, should be respect and admire them that time of farseeing and courage.

The mid 90's from 20 centuries beginning, medium day relation get into unsteady period, it performance don't give unnecessary details with reason here.Obviously, big and parts of time that are in 20 centuries inside, medium day's relation is not amity, health and stability of.Medium the day relation be like all bilateral relation, will long-term under the influence of history.People can process effort to contract or restriction the negative factor in the history of influence, but impossible in short time inside get away from so heavy history burden.

Two:Ground good luck politics and ground good luck economy contrary development in of in day relation

Medium day relation's unsteady parts of reason are the development direction of the East Asia region mess, medium day relation of unsteady is that the East Asia be international the structure and form be unsteady of reflection.

Answer 4

中日关系不好

Answer 5

我也不知道。