Question

关于英语语法上的问题（初二）

take和spend分别怎么用？？？

Answer 1

spend，take都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

Answer 2

take:一般用it作主语
it takes sb some time/some money to do sth

spend，一般人做主语
sb spend some time/some money on sth
sb spend some time/some money in doing sth
sb spend some time/some money with sb
要根据时态变化哦

Answer 3

1take主语用旳昰it、spend主语用旳昰人、
2take to……spend on something/doing something