英语选择题
Ifhe_____tocometomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.为什么选择were???...
If he_____to come tomorrow,I would tell him everything.
为什么选择were??? 展开
为什么选择were??? 展开
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① 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.
② 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设,if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词,例如:If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.
③ 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种,但并不排除存在条件和后果中,一个和现在情况相反,另一个和过去情况相反,例如:If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。
② 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设,if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词,例如:If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.
③ 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种,但并不排除存在条件和后果中,一个和现在情况相反,另一个和过去情况相反,例如:If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。
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本题考查了非真实性条件句,就是我们通常说的虚拟语气
本题题意是“如果明天他来,我就告诉他一切”,是对将来的假设。虚拟语气要遵循下列规则:
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:
if+主语+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might+do
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
if+主语+had done ,主语+should/would/could/might+have done
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
①if+主语+were to do+sth.,主语+should/would/could/might+do
② if+主语+did/be(were)+sth.,主语 +should/would/could/might+do
③if+主语+should+do+sth.,主语 +should/would/could/might+do
本题题意是“如果明天他来,我就告诉他一切”,是对将来的假设。虚拟语气要遵循下列规则:
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:
if+主语+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might+do
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
if+主语+had done ,主语+should/would/could/might+have done
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
①if+主语+were to do+sth.,主语+should/would/could/might+do
② if+主语+did/be(were)+sth.,主语 +should/would/could/might+do
③if+主语+should+do+sth.,主语 +should/would/could/might+do
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表示与现在事实相反的假设,if从句的谓语动词用动词的过去式,主句用should/could/would/might+动词原形(即过去将来时)。
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