Question

求助英语问题

it is/was hoped/expected/believed/known/realized/…that…
请细致给我讲解解读下这个句型（知识点，注意事项，特殊用法，例句），谢谢

Answer 1

it +be(is/was)+感观性动词的过去分词（hoped/expected/believed/known/realized/....)+that +一个句子。这是很有用的一个英语句型结构，意思是：希望（、期待、相信、知道、意识到）某事的存在。it无意义是形式主语，它相当于后面的that 从句，理解翻译法：先翻译that从句(that 这个词不译） ，再把此句译成“。。。。。。”（这件事）是被人们 希望（、期待、相信、知道、意识到）的。然后，你就有一个特种体验进行活译，从而找出规律。例如：it is hoped that the student will catch up with teacher ,理解翻译法：学生追上老师 （这件事）是被人们 希望的。活译：人们希望学生追上老师。又如，it was realized that China would develop a new kind of energy (这是过去时态）， 理解翻译法:中国将发展一种新能源（这件事）是被（人们）当时意识到的。活译：当时人们意识到中国将发展一种新能源。再举一例，it is known that Beijing is the capital of China . 理解翻译法：北京是中国的首都（这件事）是被人们知道的。活译：人们知道北京是中国的首都。又扩展一例：It must be remembered that war is horrible ,理解翻译法 ：战争是可怕的（这件事）是被人们必须记住的，活译：人们必须记住战争是可怕的。 （,通过上述例子，你可以理解规律了，该句型翻译模式是：人们希望（、期待、相信、知道、意识到"。。。。。。"(后面。。。。。句子是什么就翻译成什么）。为什么英语不容易学，因为同一个问题解释的方法不同（尽管效果效果相同），学生接受理解程度就大不相同。希望你仔细理解上述例子，就会明白。（注释：没有注意事项和特殊用法。但是要记住句型，特别是感官动词都表示与感觉有关的动词，如 ：hoped/expected/believed/known/realized....，它们必须用过去分词！that 后必须是一个完整的句子，即有主语，谓语，或宾语）敬请加分，现在凌晨5点了！

Answer 2

1It is believed to... 人们认为......
讲解：本句型的结构是：it is + 过去分词 + 不定式，其中it是形式主语，不定式接的才是真正的主语，相当于People believe that...。
It is believed that what she said is true. 大家相信她的话是真的。
It is believed that she is not the right person for the position. 大家都认为她不是这一职位的合适的人选。

类似的■ It be +过去分词+that…句型 ：
1) It is hoped that...= It is hoped to有人希望......
It is hoped that they can pass the written examination this time. 希望他们能够通过这次的笔试。
2) It is said that...= It is said to据说......
It is said that the president will pay a visit to China soon. 据说这位总统不久将来华访问。
3) It is known that... =It is known to众所周知......
It is known that both English and French are spoken in Canada. 众所周知，加拿大既讲英语也讲法语。
4) It is thought that...= It is thought to据认为......
It is thought that they will not win the match. 认为认为，这场比赛他们赢不了。
5) It is suggested that...= It is suggested to有人建议......
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议会议延期召开。
6）It is sopposed that=It is sopposed to有人期望.......
It is said that…据说……
It is reported that…据报导……
It is supposed that…据推测……
It is hoped that…希望……
It is well known that…众所周知……
It is generally considered that…普遍认为……
It is suggested that…有人建议……

注：这类结构有的还可改用接不定式的形式来表达。如：
It is said that he has been to Japan. 据说他去过日本。
He is said to have been to Japan.

The meeting is scheduled to take place next week. 会议定于下周举行。
All are supposed to come to the meeting on time. 所有人都应该按时到会。

拓展：表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组
【believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand】
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that… 大家认为
It is suggested that… 据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
例子：It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.

Answer 3

it is hoped/expected/believed that...正如被希望/期望/相信的那样....
it is known that...众所周知....
it is realized that... 正如被意识/发现的那样

同理，was只不过是换成过去式而已。
这些句子需要注意的就是强调句型 it is that 指明 正是如怎么样 怎么样 有强烈的感情色彩
例句如：
It is hoped that you can be my girlfriend 真是希望你能做我女友啊！
依次都是一样的 你体会下 希望你学习进步 记得给我加分哦

Answer 4

it is hoped/expected/believed that...正如被希望/期望/相信的那样....
it is known that...众所周知....
it is realized that... 正如被意识/发现的那样

同理，was只不过是换成过去式而已。