Question

论文摘要如何翻译成英文

会计制度与税法的关系问题是一个复杂的问题,在市场化经济的发展过程中二者逐渐产生的差异会给经济发展带来不利影响,因此如何更好的处理二者的差异就成为我国经济制度改革过程中的突出问题。会计准则与税收法规差异，表现在会计与税法所采取的计量属性不同，会计与税法的“真实性原则”不同，会计“稳健原则”与税法“收支确定”的差异，会计“重要性原则”与税收“法定性原则”的差异以及会计与税法对“实质重于形式”理解与实施的差异。会计与税法的差异存在原因主要是会计的目标与税法的立法宗旨不同，企业会计必须坚持“权责发生制”的基础，企业会计准则必须考虑国际交流以及经济全球化的需要。对此要依据税法规定进行纳税调整

Answer 1

论文摘要翻译成英文可以借助一些翻译软件，把英语的句子都输入进去就可以翻译了，但这样做的翻译不是很准确，建议找翻译网站。
由于中国人的思维方式与西方英语国家的人有着明显的不同，例如句子结构上往往存在前后次序的差别，表达方式上有各自最恰当的词语，并且与中文不一一对应。国内许多学术论文的英文摘要是根据中文摘要直译成英文的，由于没有考虑适合英语表达的思维方式，这样的英文摘要往往使外国人费解。所以，在翻译摘要时一定要考虑到中英文表达习惯上的差异，通过意译将原文主要内容按西方人的思维习惯完整地表达出来，不要逐字逐句、一一对应地生硬翻译。
建议选择国际科学编辑，他们在欧洲、北美和澳大利亚等英语母语国家已经拥有的一个值得信赖并高质量的编辑队伍，国际科学编辑可以为全世界的科学家提供英语母语化润色服务。公司所有的科学编辑都具有博士学历，拥有丰富的科学研究经验及优秀的英语语言技能。20几年来，国际科学编辑不但为科学家提供一对一的语言润色服务，而且与全球知名的出版公司有长期的合作关系，为稿件提供编辑校对服务。

Answer 2

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：
The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.

Answer 3

The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues. Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differences. Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustment

Answer 4

写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。

介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：

Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.

叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：

This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.

叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：

Our text achieved the possibility above.

Answer 5

我的翻译：The relationship between accounting system and tax law is a complex problem. In the development of market economy, the differences between the two will bring adverse effects on economic development. Therefore, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become a prominent problem in the process of economic system reform in China. The differences between accounting standards and tax laws and regulations are reflected in the different measurement attributes adopted by accounting and tax law, the different "authenticity principle" of accounting and tax law, the difference between "steady principle" of accounting and "revenue and expenditure determination" of tax law, the difference between "importance principle" of accounting and "statutory principle" of tax revenue, and the difference between accounting and tax law in understanding and implementation of "substance over form". The main reason for the difference between accounting and tax law is that the goal of accounting is different from the legislative purpose of tax law. The enterprise accounting must adhere to the basis of "accrual basis". The enterprise accounting standards must consider the needs of international exchange and economic globalization. Tax adjustment should be made according to the tax law。