Question

英语语法。。急急急。。

一 分析下列句子结构，划出主干并说明意思（不用翻译的很精确，结构对了就行）
1. The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.
2. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation.
3. For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes – about the duration of a normal classroom period.
4. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
5. What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical check up just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months?

Answer 1

1.The notiom have happened in the ocean because they .......
意思：这个观念是因为人们只看见过去的一小段时间，所以没有察觉发生在海洋的巨大变化。
2.Those base their case primarily..............
意思：那些反对建公寓的人只是简单的假设每个人都喜欢住在一个独立的，带花园的高价格配置的房屋里。
3.For example,one graphic might readily relate is rainforests...............
意思：比如说，一个孩子们可能很感兴趣的图解说明就能很容易地将雨林在以一个每四十分钟1000个足球场那么大的面积的速度在被破坏，就相当于一节普通的课堂的时间。
4.The American economics system is.....marketoriented economy shall be produced......
意思：美国的经济体系的现状是，主要是围绕一些私营企业而组织的，它那大部分由消费者来决定的市场方向可能由消费者花点钱买点他们想要的东西获得一点服务就能产生出来。
5.a 46-year-old man is found to have a form.....
意思：医生该怎么说话？比如说，一个46岁的人在全价去渡假之前进行一个常规的身体检查，尽管他觉得自己身体很棒，但是如果被通知他得了某种癌症，这样会不会导致他在半年之内死呢？

纯手打，希望能帮到你。

Answer 2

1. The notion
is that
people have failed to detect the massive changes
which have happened in the ocean
because
they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.

2. Those
who oppose the building of flats
base their case primarily on the assumption
that
everyone prefers an individual home and garden
and on the high cost
per unit of accommodation.

3. For example,
one graphic illustration
to which
children might readily relate
is the estimate
that
rainforests are being destroyed
at a rate
equivalent to
one thousand football fields every forty minutes
– about the duration of a normal classroom period.

4. The American economic system
is, organized around
a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy
in which
consumers largely determine
what shall be produced
by spending their money
in the marketplace
for those goods and services
that
they want most.

5. What should doctors say,
for example,
to a 46-year-old man
coming in for a routine physical check up
just before going on vacation
with his family
who,
though he feels in perfect health,
is found to have a form of cancer
that will cause him
to die
within six months?

好了，清楚多了。不用翻译，不用解释！