Question

等差数列{an}、{bn}的前n项和分别为Sn、Tn，若Sn/Tn=2n/3n+1,求an/bn

谁可以解答下啊

Answer 1

解:∵{an}与{bn}是等差数列
∴Sn=[n(a1+an)]/2
Tn=[n(b1+bn)]/2
∴Sn/Tn=(a1+an)/(b1+bn)
∵等差数列{an}与{bn}的前n项和的比为2n:(3n+1)
∴(a1+an)/(b1+bn)=2n:(3n+1)
假设(n+1)/2 =k {(n+1)/2为项数}
则n=2k-1
则ak/bk = 2(2k-1)/[3(2k-1)+1]
=(2k-1)/(3k-1)
即an/bn =(2n-1)/(3n-1)

或者说：
Sn/Tn=2n/(3n+1),即
S(2n-1)/T(2n-1)=2(2n-1)/[3(2n-1)+1]=(2n-1)/(3n-1),即
[A1+A（2n-1）]/[B1+B(2n-1)]=(2n-1)/(3n-1),即
2An/2Bn=(2n-1)/(3n-1),
An/Bn=(2n-1)/(3n-1)