八年级因式分解用整体法和分组分解法的题目,带答案,越多越好,最好是经典的和提高的,谢谢 5

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写狈伺l
2011-01-29
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1.(2a+3b)(a-2b)-(3a=2b)(2b-a)
2.4m的平方+8m+4
3.(x的平方+4)的平方+8x(x的平方+4)+16x的平方)
4.已知(a+2b)的平方-2a-4b+1=0,求(a+b)的2006次方
5.9a的平方-4b的平方+4bc-c的平方
6.8a的三次方b的三次方c的三次方-1
因式分解3a3b2c-6a2b2c2+9ab2c3=3ab^2 c(a^2-2ac+3c^2)
3.因式分解xy+6-2x-3y=(x-3)(y-2)
4.因式分解x2(x-y)+y2(y-x)=(x+y)(x-y)^2
5.因式分解2x2-(a-2b)x-ab=(2x-a)(x+b)
6.因式分解a4-9a2b2=a^2(a+3b)(a-3b)
7.若已知x3+3x2-4含有x-1的因式,试分解x3+3x2-4=(x-1)(x+2)^2
8.因式分解ab(x2-y2)+xy(a2-b2)=(ay+bx)(ax-by)
9.因式分解(x+y)(a-b-c)+(x-y)(b+c-a)=2y(a-b-c)
10.因式分解a2-a-b2-b=(a+b)(a-b-1)
11.因式分解(3a-b)2-4(3a-b)(a+3b)+4(a+3b)2=[3a-b-2(a+3b)]^2=(a-7b)^2
12.因式分解(a+3)2-6(a+3)=(a+3)(a-3)
13.因式分解(x+1)2(x+2)-(x+1)(x+2)2=-(x+1)(x+2)
abc+ab-4a=a(bc+b-4)
(2)16x2-81=(4x+9)(4x-9)
(3)9x2-30x+25=(3x-5)^2
(4)x2-7x-30=(x-10)(x+3)
35.因式分解x2-25=(x+5)(x-5)
36.因式分解x2-20x+100=(x-10)^2
37.因式分解x2+4x+3=(x+1)(x+3)
38.因式分解4x2-12x+5=(2x-1)(2x-5)
39.因式分解下列各式:
(1)3ax2-6ax=3ax(x-2)
(2)x(x+2)-x=x(x+1)
(3)x2-4x-ax+4a=(x-4)(x-a)
(4)25x2-49=(5x-9)(5x+9)
(5)36x2-60x+25=(6x-5)^2
(6)4x2+12x+9=(2x+3)^2
(7)x2-9x+18=(x-3)(x-6)
(8)2x2-5x-3=(x-3)(2x+1)
(9)12x2-50x+8=2(6x-1)(x-4)
40.因式分解(x+2)(x-3)+(x+2)(x+4)=(x+2)(2x-1)
41.因式分解2ax2-3x+2ax-3= (x+1)(2ax-3)
42.因式分解9x2-66x+121=(3x-11)^2
43.因式分解8-2x2=2(2+x)(2-x)
44.因式分解x2-x+14 =整数内无法分解
45.因式分解9x2-30x+25=(3x-5)^2
46.因式分解-20x2+9x+20=(-4x+5)(5x+4)
47.因式分解12x2-29x+15=(4x-3)(3x-5)
48.因式分解36x2+39x+9=3(3x+1)(4x+3)
49.因式分解21x2-31x-22=(21x+11)(x-2)
50.因式分解9x4-35x2-4=(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2)
51.因式分解(2x+1)(x+1)+(2x+1)(x-3)=2(x-1)(2x+1)
52.因式分解2ax2-3x+2ax-3=(x+1)(2ax-3)
53.因式分解x(y+2)-x-y-1=(x-1)(y+1)
54.因式分解(x2-3x)+(x-3)2=(x-3)(2x-3)
55.因式分解9x2-66x+121=(3x-11)^2
56.因式分解8-2x2=2(2-x)(2+x)
57.因式分解x4-1=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)
58.因式分解x2+4x-xy-2y+4=(x+2)(x-y+2)
59.因式分解4x2-12x+5=(2x-1)(2x-5)
60.因式分解21x2-31x-22=(21x+11)(x-2)
61.因式分解4x2+4xy+y2-4x-2y-3=(2x+y-3)(2x+y+1)
62.因式分解9x5-35x3-4x=x(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2)
63.因式分解下列各式:
(1)3x2-6x=3x(x-2)
(2)49x2-25=(7x+5)(7x-5)
(3)6x2-13x+5=(2x-1)(3x-5)
(4)x2+2-3x=(x-1)(x-2)
(5)12x2-23x-24=(3x-8)(4x+3)
(6)(x+6)(x-6)-(x-6)=(x-6)(x+5)
(7)3(x+2)(x-5)-(x+2)(x-3)=2(x-6)(x+2)
(8)9x2+42x+49=(3x+7)^2
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(1)-2x5n-1yn+4x3n-1yn+2-2xn-1yn+4;
(2)x3-8y3-z3-6xyz;
(3)a2+b2+c2-2bc+2ca-2ab;
(4)a7-a5b2+a2b5-b7.
解 (1)原式=-2xn-1yn(x4n-2x2ny2+y4)
=-2xn-1yn[(x2n)2-2x2ny2+(y2)2]
=-2xn-1yn(x2n-y2)2
=-2xn-1yn(xn-y)2(xn+y)2.
(2)原式=x3+(-2y)3+(-z)3-3x(-2y)(-Z)
=(x-2y-z)(x2+4y2+z2+2xy+xz-2yz).
(3)原式=(a2-2ab+b2)+(-2bc+2ca)+c2
=(a-b)2+2c(a-b)+c2
=(a-b+c)2.
(4)原式=(a7-a5b2)+(a2b5-b7)
=a5(a2-b2)+b5(a2-b2)
=(a2-b2)(a5+b5)
=(a+b)(a-b)(a+b)(a4-a3b+a2b2-ab3+b4)
=(a+b)2(a-b)(a4-a3b+a2b2-ab3+b4)
分解因式:
(1)x9+x6+x3-3;
(2)(m2-1)(n2-1)+4mn;
(3)(x+1)4+(x2-1)2+(x-1)4;
(4)a3b-ab3+a2+b2+1.
解 (1)将-3拆成-1-1-1.
原式=x9+x6+x3-1-1-1
=(x9-1)+(x6-1)+(x3-1)
=(x3-1)(x6+x3+1)+(x3-1)(x3+1)+(x3-1)
=(x3-1)(x6+2x3+3)
=(x-1)(x2+x+1)(x6+2x3+3).
(2)将4mn拆成2mn+2mn.
原式=(m2-1)(n2-1)+2mn+2mn
=m2n2-m2-n2+1+2mn+2mn
=(m2n2+2mn+1)-(m2-2mn+n2)
=(mn+1)2-(m-n)2
=(mn+m-n+1)(mn-m+n+1).
(3)将(x2-1)2拆成2(x2-1)2-(x2-1)2.
原式=(x+1)4+2(x2-1)2-(x2-1)2+(x-1)4
=〔(x+1)4+2(x+1)2(x-1)2+(x-1)4]-(x2-1)2
=〔(x+1)2+(x-1)2]2-(x2-1)2
=(2x2+2)2-(x2-1)2=(3x2+1)(x2+3).
(4)添加两项+ab-ab.
原式=a3b-ab3+a2+b2+1+ab-ab
=(a3b-ab3)+(a2-ab)+(ab+b2+1)
=ab(a+b)(a-b)+a(a-b)+(ab+b2+1)
=a(a-b)〔b(a+b)+1]+(ab+b2+1)
=[a(a-b)+1](ab+b2+1)
=(a2-ab+1)(b2+ab+1).
(1)-2x5n-1yn+4x3n-1yn+2-2xn-1yn+4;
(2)x3-8y3-z3-6xyz;
(3)a2+b2+c2-2bc+2ca-2ab;
(4)a7-a5b2+a2b5-b7.
解 (1)原式=-2xn-1yn(x4n-2x2ny2+y4)
=-2xn-1yn[(x2n)2-2x2ny2+(y2)2]
=-2xn-1yn(x2n-y2)2
=-2xn-1yn(xn-y)2(xn+y)2.
(2)原式=x3+(-2y)3+(-z)3-3x(-2y)(-Z)
=(x-2y-z)(x2+4y2+z2+2xy+xz-2yz).
(3)原式=(a2-2ab+b2)+(-2bc+2ca)+c2
=(a-b)2+2c(a-b)+c2
=(a-b+c)2.
本小题可以稍加变形,直接使用公式(5),解法如下:
原式=a2+(-b)2+c2+2(-b)c+2ca+2a(-b)
=(a-b+c)2
(4)原式=(a7-a5b2)+(a2b5-b7)
=a5(a2-b2)+b5(a2-b2)
=(a2-b2)(a5+b5)
=(a+b)(a-b)(a+b)(a4-a3b+a2b2-ab3+b4)
=(a+b)2(a-b)(a4-a3b+a2b2-ab3+b4)
(1)x9+x6+x3-3;
(2)(m2-1)(n2-1)+4mn;
(3)(x+1)4+(x2-1)2+(x-1)4;
(4)a3b-ab3+a2+b2+1.
解 (1)将-3拆成-1-1-1.
原式=x9+x6+x3-1-1-1
=(x9-1)+(x6-1)+(x3-1)
=(x3-1)(x6+x3+1)+(x3-1)(x3+1)+(x3-1)
=(x3-1)(x6+2x3+3)
=(x-1)(x2+x+1)(x6+2x3+3).
(2)将4mn拆成2mn+2mn.
原式=(m2-1)(n2-1)+2mn+2mn
=m2n2-m2-n2+1+2mn+2mn
=(m2n2+2mn+1)-(m2-2mn+n2)
=(mn+1)2-(m-n)2
=(mn+m-n+1)(mn-m+n+1).
(3)将(x2-1)2拆成2(x2-1)2-(x2-1)2.
原式=(x+1)4+2(x2-1)2-(x2-1)2+(x-1)4
=〔(x+1)4+2(x+1)2(x-1)2+(x-1)4]-(x2-1)2
=〔(x+1)2+(x-1)2]2-(x2-1)2
=(2x2+2)2-(x2-1)2=(3x2+1)(x2+3).
(4)添加两项+ab-ab.
原式=a3b-ab3+a2+b2+1+ab-ab
=(a3b-ab3)+(a2-ab)+(ab+b2+1)
=ab(a+b)(a-b)+a(a-b)+(ab+b2+1)
=a(a-b)〔b(a+b)+1]+(ab+b2+1)
=[a(a-b)+1](ab+b2+1)
=(a2-ab+1)(b2+ab+1).
1.分解因式:

(2)x10+x5-2;

(4)(x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1)2-x5.
2.分解因式:
(1)x3+3x2-4;
(2)x4-11x2y2+y2;
(3)x3+9x2+26x+24;
(4)x4-12x+323.
3.分解因式:
(1)(2x2-3x+1)2-22x2+33x-1;
(2)x4+7x3+14x2+7x+1;
(3)(x+y)3+2xy(1-x-y)-1;
(4)(x+3)(x2-1)(x+5)-20.
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