什么是定语从句?
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VII.用关系代词还是关系副词
先行词是表时时间、地点、原因的名词,引导定语从句是用关系副词还是用关系代词,关键在于关系词在从句中充当的成分。如果充当状语,就用关系副词引导定与从句;如果充当主语或宾语,则用关系代词。例如:
This is the school where Mr Cheng works.
This is the school that Mr Cheng set up ten years ago.
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.
I will never forget the day that I spent with Mr Isaak.
That was the reason that he gave me yesterday.
That was the reason why he gave me a note yesterday.
注:1 关系副词一般可以改为“介词+which”。例如:
The reason why/for which I didn’t come this morning is that it rained hard.
October, 1st 1949 was the day when/on which the Peoples Republic of China was founded.
This was the city where /in which he was taken away by the enemy.
注:2 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
注:3 关系代词that 有一种特殊的用法。That 在限制性定语从句中可以作状语,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,代替when , where, why,或“介词+which”。例如:
We will never forget the year that(= when)SARS broke out in China.
That is the place that(=where)the health workers fought against SARS.
This was the reason that(=why)there were over 2000 SARS cases in Beijing.
That was the way that (=in which) we fought against SARS.
注:4 from where中的where 为关系代词。例如:
He stood near the north window, from where he could see the whole garden.
He climbed up to the top of the temple, from where he could see nothing but trees.(《大学英语语法》P626)
先行词是表时时间、地点、原因的名词,引导定语从句是用关系副词还是用关系代词,关键在于关系词在从句中充当的成分。如果充当状语,就用关系副词引导定与从句;如果充当主语或宾语,则用关系代词。例如:
This is the school where Mr Cheng works.
This is the school that Mr Cheng set up ten years ago.
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.
I will never forget the day that I spent with Mr Isaak.
That was the reason that he gave me yesterday.
That was the reason why he gave me a note yesterday.
注:1 关系副词一般可以改为“介词+which”。例如:
The reason why/for which I didn’t come this morning is that it rained hard.
October, 1st 1949 was the day when/on which the Peoples Republic of China was founded.
This was the city where /in which he was taken away by the enemy.
注:2 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
注:3 关系代词that 有一种特殊的用法。That 在限制性定语从句中可以作状语,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,代替when , where, why,或“介词+which”。例如:
We will never forget the year that(= when)SARS broke out in China.
That is the place that(=where)the health workers fought against SARS.
This was the reason that(=why)there were over 2000 SARS cases in Beijing.
That was the way that (=in which) we fought against SARS.
注:4 from where中的where 为关系代词。例如:
He stood near the north window, from where he could see the whole garden.
He climbed up to the top of the temple, from where he could see nothing but trees.(《大学英语语法》P626)
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我要的是初中语法
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张老师带你了解什么是定语从句。
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什么是定语从句?
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。。。。。十that
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