Question

Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, t

Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy(治疗), which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert（警觉戒备）, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes（中风）. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.小题1:What can we infer about music therapy(治疗)? A．It is a type of music. B．It is a research about music. C．It is a kind of musical effect on diseases. D．It is the use of music method to help treat diseases. 小题2:According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________. A．music with different speeds has different effects B．quick music is not good for one’s health C．slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly D．music will have less benefit after one stops listening 小题3:The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________. A．it is used by many hospitals B．it can help change brainwaves C．it does good to breathing and heart rates D．it can bring a more positive state of mind 小题4:According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ______. A．nervousness B．mind illnesses C．strokes D．high blood pressure

Answer 1

小题1:D 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:B

试题分析：本文叙述了音乐对人们健康的影响。不同速度的音乐对人的影响不同，现在人们在医院开始用音乐来帮助治疗病人，听音乐有许多好处，它能改变人的脑电波。 小题1:推理判断题。根据which uses music to treat diseases.故选D。 小题2:推理判断题。根据Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert（警觉戒备）, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state.不同速度的音乐对人的影响不同，故选A。 小题3:细节理解题。根据research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. 音乐能改变脑电波，故选C。 小题4:细节理解题。根据by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes（中风）.没有提到精神疾病，故选B。 点评：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。