Question

如何设置UITextField的“padding”值

Answer 1

有时为了美化UITextField样式会使用自定义背景图片而将本身的边框隐藏，这时基本上光标的位置都不会很合适，而UITextField默认不可以设置padding，咱们可以自定义一个子类实现padding。
//
// UITextFieldEx.h
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface UITextFieldEx : UITextField {

BOOL isEnablePadding;
float paddingLeft;
float paddingRight;
float paddingTop;
float paddingBottom;

}

- (void)setPadding:(BOOL)enable top:(float)top right:(float)right bottom:(float)bottom left:(float)left;

@end

// UITextFieldEx.m

#import "UITextFieldEx.h"

@implementation UITextFieldEx

- (void)setPadding:(BOOL)enable top:(float)top right:(float)right bottom:(float)bottom left:(float)left {
isEnablePadding = enable;
paddingTop = top;
paddingRight = right;
paddingBottom = bottom;
paddingLeft = left;
}

- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
if (isEnablePadding) {
return CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x + paddingLeft,
bounds.origin.y + paddingTop,
bounds.size.width - paddingRight, bounds.size.height - paddingBottom);
} else {
return CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width, bounds.size.height);
}
}

- (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
return [self textRectForBounds:bounds];
}

@end

调用方法：
UITextFieldEx *iptMsg = [[UITextFieldEx alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 25, 331, 46)];
[iptMsg setPadding:YES top:12 right:18 bottom:12 left:10];
iptMsg.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleNone;
UIColor *iptMsgBg = [[UIColor alloc]initWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"chat_bottom_textfield.png"]];
iptMsg.backgroundColor = iptMsgBg;
[self.view addSubview:iptMsg];