Question

作文题目beijing opera

Answer 1

ing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese:京剧; traditional
Chinese:京剧; pinyin:Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre
which combines music,vocal performance,mime,dance and acrobatics.It
arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized
by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing
Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural
treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing
and Tianjin in the north,and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is
also enjoyed in Taiwan,where it is known as Guoju (国剧; pinyin:Guójù).It
has also spread to other countries such as the United States and
Japan.[4]
Beijing opera features four main types of
performers.Performing troupes often have several of each variety,as well
as numerous secondary and tertiary performers.With their elaborate and
colorful costumes,performers are the only focal points on Beijing
opera's characteristically sparse stage.They utilize the skills of
speech,song,dance,and combat in movements that are symbolic and
suggestive,rather than realistic.Above all else,the skill of performers
is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements.Performers also
adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences
navigate the plot of the production.[5] The layers of meaning within
each movement must be expressed in time with music.The music of Beijing
opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles.Melodies include
arias,fixed-tune melodies,and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of
Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works,which are based on Chinese
history,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporary life.[7]
In recent
years,Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to
sagging audience numbers.These reforms,which include improving
performance quality,adapting new performance elements,and performing new
and original plays,have met with mixed success.Some Western works have
been adopted as new plays,but a lack of funding and an adverse political
climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the
21st century
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