Question

With all the books his daughter need ___ ,he refused her to the school. ( )

A to buy B to be bought
C bought D buying

答案：C
问题：书是被买的用被动语态，为什么不选B，B不也是被动吗？

Answer 1

因为句首有with,with sth. done 是固定搭配用法； bought是已经买了，而to be bought还没有买，再结合整句意思，这个句子应该要表达的意思是，给女儿买了所有要买的书以后，他却不让女儿上学了。

Answer 2

with表示伴随状态，名词的被动形式是直接加过去分词。这是固定用法。
前面一句的主干是with books bought，意思是他女儿所需要的书已经买了，而不是他女儿需要买的书。句子结构的划分如下With （all the the books his daughter need ） bought

Answer 3

his daughter need 是定语，修饰 all the books ，选Cbought 表示被动完成，B项的动作还未完成