talk,tell,say,speak的区别
talk,tell,say,speak区别备悉如下:
1、Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时,侧重指说话的动作而非内容,可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈,也可指简单的开口说话的能力;用作及物动词时,其宾语常为某种语言。
speak to sb. 同某人说话
speak Chinese说汉语吗
2、Talk谈论某事, 强调双方“交谈”。用作不及物动词时,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和 speak 一样,强调说话的动作而非内容;用作及物动词时,宾语多为 sense,nonsense,business,rubbish 等。
talk about / to / with和某人谈论某事
3、Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。最普通用词,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容,通常用作及物动词。
Say something to somebody 和某人说某事
4、Tell“讲述”“告诉”,指直接给某人讲述或以间接的穗腔方式转述某事,有时含嘱托、命令之意,常后接双宾语或复合宾语。
Tell sb to do something告诉某人做某事
Do what I tell you.按照我告诉你的去做
扩展资料:
相关例句
(1)
I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie
我打电话到酒猜滚衫店,跟路易通了话。
(2)He could have come to the office if he wanted to talk.
他若想商谈什么事情,本可以到办公室来。
(3)She said 'Good Morning' to the teacher.
她向老师说了声“早上好”。
(4)You can tell them that I hope to be back by tomorrow night.
你可以告诉他们,我希望明晚回来。
talk,tell,say,speak的区别:
1、及物动词与不及物动词
tell,say常作为及物动词使用,speak和talk常用作不及物动词。
2、告诉的性质不同
talk指“讲话,谈论”,意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用,tell指“告诉”,是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事,在多数情况下。
say指“说出”,着重指说出具体的内容,speak指“说话,发言”,着重开口说话的动作。
扩展资料
一、talk
英 [tɔ:k] 美 [tɔk]
v.说话; 讨论; 讲,说;
n.交谈; 讨论; 报告;
例句
1.Maria was talking baby talk to the little one.
玛丽亚正用儿语和小家伙说话。
2.Mommy, you don't need to stay while we talk.
妈妈,我们谈话时你不必陪着.
3.The ward was busy and Amy hardly had time to talk.
病房里非常忙碌,埃米几乎没有时间说话。
二、tell
英 [tel] 美 [tɛl]
vt.告诉,说; 辨别;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别; 告诉,吩咐; 泄漏; 保证
vi.泄密,告发; 显示; 识别;
n.[考古学]台形土墩;
例句
1."You really won't tell?" she asked, begging for reassurance.
“你真的不说吗?”她枯腔问道,乞求誉尺得到安慰。
2.She would have liked to tell him to butt out.
她本想告诉他叫他别插手的。
3.When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
孩子表现不佳时要让他们知道,但不能让他们自惭形秽。
三、say
英 [seɪ] 美 [se]
vi.说, 讲; 表明,宣称;
vt.表明; 念; 说明;
n.发言权; 说话;
例句
1.All this, needless to say, had been culled second-hand from radio reports.
不用说,所有这些都是从电台报道中采集来的二手材料。
2.The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no.
这笔交易看上去太诱人了,要是拒绝它简直是笑话。
3.People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.
人们总认为我是个傻瓜,想必他们是对的。
四、speak
英 [spi:k] 美 [spik]
vt.& vi.讲,谈; 演说;
例句
1.The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian.
乌克兰人所说的那种斯拉夫语系的语言类似于俄语。
2.Sonia might not speak the English language well, but then who did?
索尼娅的英语也许说得不好,但谁又说得好呢?
3.Pressure appears to be mounting for conformity in how people speak English.
要求人们讲规范英语的压力似乎越来越庆败高大。
speak, say, talk, tell的区别
speak 讲语言 轮敬燃 speak to sb about sth
tell 告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say 说 say sth to sb
talk 交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
1、 say一般说来是一个及物动词,强调言语内容。它的对象可以是名词、代词或宾语从句
eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.
Please say it in English.请用英语用.
2、speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。当使用及物动词时,它经常被用作一种语言中的宾语。
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某 人讲话,此外speak还可在更正式的场合发言或表演。
Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?
3、talk 一般说来,它是一个不及物动词,意思是“对话,对话”,强调两者之间的相互交流。
eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语稿旅交谈.
What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?
4、tell通常用作及物动词,意思是“讲腊虚、说、常遵循双宾语”。.
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.
eg:He is telling the children a story
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.
扩展资料:
say:
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”.
tell:
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her? 你把这消息告诉她了吗?
speak:
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会讲了公告
talk:
The teacher is talking to him.老师正在找他他谈话.
talk、tell、say、speak的区别辨析
意思上的区别
talk:交谈,聊天
tell:告诉
say:说
speak:讲语言
用法如下
talk:talk to sb./talk sb. about sth.
tell:tell sb. sth./tell sth.to sb.
say:say sth. to sb.
speak:speak to sb. about sth.
详细区别
1、talk不及物动词,意思是“对话”强调俩者之间相互交流
she is talking with Lucy in English
她正在和Lucy用英语交谈
what are you talking about?
你在交谈派正什么?
talk用作及物动词,宾语多为sence,nonsence,business,runnish
talk 后接about/to/with和某人谈论某事2、tell为及物动词,常遵循双宾语tell sb.sth/tell sth.to sb.
he is telling the children a story
他正在和孩子讲一个故事也包含尘败悔嘱托和命令之意,常后接双宾语和复合宾语。
tell sb.to do sth.
告诉某人某事
3、say侧重内容,及物动词,强调言语内枯孙容,它的对象是名词、代词或宾语从句。say sb.to sb.和say sb.sth.
please say it in English
请用英语说它
4、speak强调说的动作,不强调说的内容,当使用及物动词时,它经常被用作一种语言的宾语
speak of something/somebody
谈到某事
speak to sb.
跟某人讲话
can you speak English
你会说英语吗?
当为不及物动词时,可指长篇演讲或三言俩语的交谈,开口说话的能力。
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的轿厅内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正察液式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语闭没隐交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?