provided that,providing that有区别吗?可以相互替代吗
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如果把providing that与 provided that都作为成语用时(意为规定),从主语位置看,前者为主动,后者为被动;从时态上看,前者为进行时,后者为过去时。
如果把providing that与 provided that做动宾短语用时(意为提供什么什么,后面通常用解释that的宾语句式,只不过是时态不同而已。
试比较:
(1)provided that——假如,设若
1.This new film will attract the crowds,whatever its quality,provided that it gets played up in the right way.
如果广告做得好,那么,无论这部新片子的质量如何,都会吸引许多观众的。
2.The Constitution of the U.S.originally provided that the president was to be indirectly elected by an electoral college.
美国宪法原先规定,总统应由选举团选举出来。
3.The other banks are going to be very eager to help,provided that they see that he has a specific plan.
如果看到他有具体的计划,其他银行会很愿意提供帮助。
(2)providing that——以...为条件,假如
1.Providing that you exercise due care,there is no reason why you shouldn't live to a great age.
只要你适当地注意,你就可享有很高的寿命。
2.I will go providing that my expenses are paid.
要是我的费用有人代付我就去。
3.I will agree to go provided/providing (that) my expenses are paid.
假如为我负担费用,我就同意去。
如果把providing that与 provided that做动宾短语用时(意为提供什么什么,后面通常用解释that的宾语句式,只不过是时态不同而已。
试比较:
(1)provided that——假如,设若
1.This new film will attract the crowds,whatever its quality,provided that it gets played up in the right way.
如果广告做得好,那么,无论这部新片子的质量如何,都会吸引许多观众的。
2.The Constitution of the U.S.originally provided that the president was to be indirectly elected by an electoral college.
美国宪法原先规定,总统应由选举团选举出来。
3.The other banks are going to be very eager to help,provided that they see that he has a specific plan.
如果看到他有具体的计划,其他银行会很愿意提供帮助。
(2)providing that——以...为条件,假如
1.Providing that you exercise due care,there is no reason why you shouldn't live to a great age.
只要你适当地注意,你就可享有很高的寿命。
2.I will go providing that my expenses are paid.
要是我的费用有人代付我就去。
3.I will agree to go provided/providing (that) my expenses are paid.
假如为我负担费用,我就同意去。
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provided/ providing (that) : “以…为条件;假如”,条件从句从属连词,正式用法,是由 provide 的过去分词和现在分词变来的,其中的that可以省略。
provided (that)与providing (that)的区别是:provided (that)比providing (that) 更常用一些:
I will come provided (that) I am well enough.如果我身体行,我就来。
Providing (that) motors are greased in time,they will run well.只要发动机及时上油,就会运转得很好。
provided (that)与providing (that)的区别是:provided (that)比providing (that) 更常用一些:
I will come provided (that) I am well enough.如果我身体行,我就来。
Providing (that) motors are greased in time,they will run well.只要发动机及时上油,就会运转得很好。
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