请教英语单句改错,请改正并详细说明原因,最后翻译一下整个句子的中文意思,谢谢大家了!
其中第1小题有答案但不知道原因,后4题没有答案(每句一错)。1.【While(A)】【thetotalnumberoffarmerstilling(B)】thesoil【...
其中第1小题有答案但不知道原因,后4题没有答案(每句一错)。
1.【While (A)】【the total number of farmers tilling (B)】 the soil 【barely(C)】half what【they were (D)】 in 1959, size of the average farm has tripled.
此题有答案:答案是D 改为 it was,不知道为什么。请分析句子,详细解释一下原因
7.We are not 【conscious of(A)】the extent 【of which(B)】provides the psychological satisfaction 【that(C)】make【the difference(D)】between a full and an empty life.
8.The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times【less(A)】than【the earth(B)】;【in consequence(C)】, the force of gravity at the moon’s surface is only one-sixth 【of(D)】that at the earth’s surface.
9.【If only(A)】the nature of the aging process【is(B)】better understood, the possibility【of discovering(C)】a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging【seems(D)】very remote.
10.The Bunsen burner is 【so(A)】named because it【is thought(B)】【to be invented(C)】by Robert Bunsen, who was German【by(D)】birth. 展开
1.【While (A)】【the total number of farmers tilling (B)】 the soil 【barely(C)】half what【they were (D)】 in 1959, size of the average farm has tripled.
此题有答案:答案是D 改为 it was,不知道为什么。请分析句子,详细解释一下原因
7.We are not 【conscious of(A)】the extent 【of which(B)】provides the psychological satisfaction 【that(C)】make【the difference(D)】between a full and an empty life.
8.The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times【less(A)】than【the earth(B)】;【in consequence(C)】, the force of gravity at the moon’s surface is only one-sixth 【of(D)】that at the earth’s surface.
9.【If only(A)】the nature of the aging process【is(B)】better understood, the possibility【of discovering(C)】a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging【seems(D)】very remote.
10.The Bunsen burner is 【so(A)】named because it【is thought(B)】【to be invented(C)】by Robert Bunsen, who was German【by(D)】birth. 展开
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1.【While (A)】【the total number of farmers tilling (B)】 the soil 【barely(C)】half what【they were (D)】 in 1959, size of the average farm has tripled.
此题有答案:答案是D 改为 it was,不知道为什么。请分析句子,详细解释一下原因
答:因为这里要代替前面的名词the number是单数。
翻译:虽然种地的农民数目仅仅是他们在1959年的一半,但是农场的平均规模增至三倍。
7.We are not 【conscious of(A)】the extent 【of which(B)】work provides the psychological satisfaction 【that(C)】make【the difference(D)】between a full and an empty life.
B 改为to which 因为extent是程度;限度;范围的意思,经常与to连用。
例如:to a certain extent,从某种程度上说
而which则是与后面的句子相连,作为疑问词来补充成分,which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.这实际上是一个完整的句子。
翻译:我们并不太清楚要区分一个有意义的和空虚的人生需要多大程度的精神满足。
(这个题中楼主漏掉了work.)
8.The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times【less(A)】than【the earth(B)】;【in consequence(C)】, the force of gravity at the moon’s surface is only one-sixth 【of(D)】that at the earth’s surface.
B.改为that of the earth 因为前后比较的范围要一致,月球上的mass和地球上的mass相比较要少,而不是和地球相比较要少。that在此代替mass,that可以代替前面提到过的名词。 有生命的物质的所有格才加's ,所以这里如果改为the earth's欠妥。
又如The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.
翻译:月球的质量比地球的将近小一百倍,因此,月球表面的吸引力仅仅是是地球表面吸引力的六分之一。
9.【If only(A)】the nature of the aging process【is(B)】better understood, the possibility【of discovering(C)】a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging【seems(D)】very remote.
A 改为unless 因为unless=if...not 意思“除非,如果不”
因为if only意思是“如果..就好了”,它引导的句子要求用虚拟语气。
如:If only I were you!要是我是你就好了!
而在这个句子,从句和主句都用了一般现在时,而且if only放在这里意思也不通顺。
翻译:如果对老化过程的本质不能更好地理解,那么发现可以阻止衰老的基本进程的药物的可能性就似乎很遥远。
10.The Bunsen burner is 【so(A)】named because it【is thought(B)】【to be invented(C)】by Robert Bunsen, who was German【by(D)】birth.
C.改为to have been invented
因为在下面这个句型“某人/某事被认为...,”中,Sb/Sth is thought/believed/said/reported to do/to be doing/to have done 要注意不定式的时态选择,在这里表示动作已经发生所以用完成时。
又如:Robert is said to have studied abroad, but I don't know which country he studied in.
翻译:本生灯如此命名是因为人们认为是有德国人罗伯特·本生发明的。
此题有答案:答案是D 改为 it was,不知道为什么。请分析句子,详细解释一下原因
答:因为这里要代替前面的名词the number是单数。
翻译:虽然种地的农民数目仅仅是他们在1959年的一半,但是农场的平均规模增至三倍。
7.We are not 【conscious of(A)】the extent 【of which(B)】work provides the psychological satisfaction 【that(C)】make【the difference(D)】between a full and an empty life.
B 改为to which 因为extent是程度;限度;范围的意思,经常与to连用。
例如:to a certain extent,从某种程度上说
而which则是与后面的句子相连,作为疑问词来补充成分,which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.这实际上是一个完整的句子。
翻译:我们并不太清楚要区分一个有意义的和空虚的人生需要多大程度的精神满足。
(这个题中楼主漏掉了work.)
8.The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times【less(A)】than【the earth(B)】;【in consequence(C)】, the force of gravity at the moon’s surface is only one-sixth 【of(D)】that at the earth’s surface.
B.改为that of the earth 因为前后比较的范围要一致,月球上的mass和地球上的mass相比较要少,而不是和地球相比较要少。that在此代替mass,that可以代替前面提到过的名词。 有生命的物质的所有格才加's ,所以这里如果改为the earth's欠妥。
又如The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.
翻译:月球的质量比地球的将近小一百倍,因此,月球表面的吸引力仅仅是是地球表面吸引力的六分之一。
9.【If only(A)】the nature of the aging process【is(B)】better understood, the possibility【of discovering(C)】a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging【seems(D)】very remote.
A 改为unless 因为unless=if...not 意思“除非,如果不”
因为if only意思是“如果..就好了”,它引导的句子要求用虚拟语气。
如:If only I were you!要是我是你就好了!
而在这个句子,从句和主句都用了一般现在时,而且if only放在这里意思也不通顺。
翻译:如果对老化过程的本质不能更好地理解,那么发现可以阻止衰老的基本进程的药物的可能性就似乎很遥远。
10.The Bunsen burner is 【so(A)】named because it【is thought(B)】【to be invented(C)】by Robert Bunsen, who was German【by(D)】birth.
C.改为to have been invented
因为在下面这个句型“某人/某事被认为...,”中,Sb/Sth is thought/believed/said/reported to do/to be doing/to have done 要注意不定式的时态选择,在这里表示动作已经发生所以用完成时。
又如:Robert is said to have studied abroad, but I don't know which country he studied in.
翻译:本生灯如此命名是因为人们认为是有德国人罗伯特·本生发明的。
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1,what后面接的是插入语,解释的是前面的名词,也就是soil,所以用it was,整句话的意思,你可以先删掉what后面的半句话,意思就明朗了,till在这里是耕种的意思。
7,B,of which 改成which, 关系词前面的介词要看从句中的动词,provide 此处作及物动词,不接介词,而且就算接,provide against 为...作好准备, 预防(灾荒, 困难) provide for 提供生活费; 养活 ;为...作准备, 防备 ;规定 provide with 给...提供; 以...装备
8,D,of去掉。that前面不能用介词
9.,B,is 改成will be,一般将来时的被动语态,老化进程将被更好的理解
10,C,改成to have been invented,表示表示过去已经完成的动作
7,B,of which 改成which, 关系词前面的介词要看从句中的动词,provide 此处作及物动词,不接介词,而且就算接,provide against 为...作好准备, 预防(灾荒, 困难) provide for 提供生活费; 养活 ;为...作准备, 防备 ;规定 provide with 给...提供; 以...装备
8,D,of去掉。that前面不能用介词
9.,B,is 改成will be,一般将来时的被动语态,老化进程将被更好的理解
10,C,改成to have been invented,表示表示过去已经完成的动作
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1.it 指代前文的number,当然用单数。“尽管耕种土地的农民数量几乎不到1959年的一半,农场的平均面积却增至原先的三倍。”
7..B-to which
8.B-that of the earth
9.If only---Unless
10.to be invented---to have been invented
7..B-to which
8.B-that of the earth
9.If only---Unless
10.to be invented---to have been invented
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soil是不可数名词,所以把they were 改成 it was.
翻译:尽管参与农耕的农民只是1959年总数的一半,平均每个农场的规模却是原来的三倍。
B把 of which 改成which
我们没有意识到心里满意度的程度会很大程度上决定你过得是充实的还是空虚的人生。
B-that of the earth
月球的重量基本是地球的一百分之一,因此,月球表面的重力影响力只是地球表面的六分之一。
A only if
人口老龄化的只有被更好的理解,试图发明一种药物来阻止这种基本进程似乎是一件非常遥远的事。
B was thought
本生喷灯被如此命名是因为它是由德国人罗伯特.本生发明的。
翻译:尽管参与农耕的农民只是1959年总数的一半,平均每个农场的规模却是原来的三倍。
B把 of which 改成which
我们没有意识到心里满意度的程度会很大程度上决定你过得是充实的还是空虚的人生。
B-that of the earth
月球的重量基本是地球的一百分之一,因此,月球表面的重力影响力只是地球表面的六分之一。
A only if
人口老龄化的只有被更好的理解,试图发明一种药物来阻止这种基本进程似乎是一件非常遥远的事。
B was thought
本生喷灯被如此命名是因为它是由德国人罗伯特.本生发明的。
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1. soil是不可数名词,所以把they were 改成 it was.
翻译:尽管参与农耕的农民只是1959年总数的一半,平均每个农场的规模却是原来的三倍。
7.B-to which
8.B-that of the earth
9.B-was
10.C-to have been invented
翻译:尽管参与农耕的农民只是1959年总数的一半,平均每个农场的规模却是原来的三倍。
7.B-to which
8.B-that of the earth
9.B-was
10.C-to have been invented
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1.后面是it wan in 1959 表示强调时间状语
7.B把 of which 改成which.
8.B the earth's
9.A only if
10.B was thought
7.B把 of which 改成which.
8.B the earth's
9.A only if
10.B was thought
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