Question

请帮忙翻译成中文(用翻译器的勿进)

1.In many cases,it is difficult to separate children with autism from children with moderate mental retardation,children with Asperger's disorder,and children with severe learning disabilities.What symptoms and behaviors would you rely on most to make these distinctions?

2.Why do you think that autism and mental retardation are much more common in boys than girls?Be sure to explore the issue of gender stereotype .Are any of your proposed reasons preventable?How?

3.What recommendations would you make to Mr.and Mrs.Hobson for the care of Jennie at home?What do you think are the major ramifications of Jennie's condition for the family in general and for her siblings in particular?

4.What do think is the best way to treat people with severe disabilities within the public education system? Examine the pros and cons of segregated education and mainstreamed classrooms for all children involved.

5.A key issue in treating people with disabilities is their (in)ability to give informed consent.Should a person with disabilities be subjected to educational,behavioral,or even aversive treatment without their expressed consent?What if the person is engaging in life-threatening behaviors?

6.How would you deal with an adolescent with a severe disability who commits a murder?Should that person be tried like anyone else,or should he or she be given special considerations? What considerations if any,would you recommend?

7.Too often,people rely only on intelligence tests to make a diagnosis of mental retardation.What could you do as a professional to help ensure that other methods are used to make this determination?

Answer 1

楼主你好！
In many cases,it is difficult to separate children with autism from children with moderate mental retardation,children with Asperger's disorder,and children with severe learning disabilities.What symptoms and behaviors would you rely on most to make these distinctions?

对于许多病例，一般来说很难将患有自闭症的孩子与患有中度弱智的孩子，患有埃斯博格孤独症的孩子和患有严重学习障碍的孩子区分开来，你是依据什么样的症状和行为来对此做出区别的呢？

2.Why do you think that autism and mental retardation are much more common in boys than girls?Be sure to explore the issue of gender stereotype .Are any of your proposed reasons preventable?How?
为什么你认为患有自闭症和中度弱智的男孩比女孩更常见？请确切的探讨有关性别定型化方面的问题。有没有你建议的预防措施？具体怎样？

3.What recommendations would you make to Mr.and Mrs.Hobson for the care of Jennie at home?What do you think are the major ramifications of Jennie's condition for the family in general and for her siblings in particular?
对于Hobson夫妇在家照顾珍妮，你的建议是什么？总的来说珍妮的病情对于家庭成员和亲属的影响后果，你是怎么看的？

4.What do think is the best way to treat people with severe disabilities within the public education system? Examine the pros and cons of segregated education and mainstreamed classrooms for all children involved.
你认为在公共教育系统应该如何对待那些有严重功能障碍的人，最好的办法是？深入探究隔离教育模式和常规课堂方式对孩子们的优缺点。

5.A key issue in treating people with disabilities is their (in)ability to give informed consent.Should a person with disabilities be subjected to educational,behavioral,or even aversive treatment without their expressed consent?What if the person is engaging in life-threatening behaviors?
对待患有功能障碍的人们的关键是要给予他们对自己病情的知情权。在没有病人同意的前提下，是否应该让病人强制接受教育，行为约束，强迫治疗？
6.How would you deal with an adolescent with a severe disability who commits a murder?Should that person be tried like anyone else,or should he or she be given special considerations? What considerations if any,would you recommend?
你怎样处理一个有严重功能障碍并从事谋杀的处于青春期的患者？这样的人时不时应该被区别对待，或者说对他们进行特别考虑？如果是，什么样的考虑？你的建议是？
7.Too often,people rely only on intelligence tests to make a diagnosis of mental retardation.What could you do as a professional to help ensure that other methods are used to make this determination?
对于弱智人们通常依赖智力测试来做出诊断。你如何通过其他的专业的方式来帮助最终的确诊？

Answer 2

1.在很多情况下很难将患有自闭症的小孩和有适中的精神障碍、阿斯伯格症、严重学习能力缺陷的小孩区分开来。你该根据什么症状和表现特点来作出区分呢？
2.你为什么认为自闭症和精神障碍在男孩中比在女孩中更为普遍？请你确认你探讨了性别成见等等问题，你所提出的原因有没有可以预防的？如何做到？
3.对于Hobson先生和夫人在家中照料Jennie你有何建议？你认为Jennie的情况对于整个家庭，特别是兄弟姐妹们，主要有何影响？
4.你认为对处于大众教育系统中有严重残疾的人，最好的对待方法是什么？考察分隔教育以及面向全体儿童的主流教育各自的优缺点。
5.对待残疾人的一个关键问题是他们（不）能给予足够有学问的意见。一个有残疾的人应当服从教育上的、行为上的，甚至令人厌恶的对待，而不表达他们的意见吗？而当这个人面对致命的威胁行为时呢？
6.你如何对待一个犯下谋杀罪的残疾未成年人？他该同其他人一样被审判，还是被给予特殊考虑？如果这样，你建议给予什么样的特殊考虑呢？
7.人们通常依靠智商测验来诊断精神障碍。你作为一个专业人员，你如何保证用其他方法决定（一个人是否有精神障碍）

Answer 3

1、在许多情况下,很难独立的自闭症的儿童有中度的儿童智力发育延迟,儿童患有亚斯伯格症候群的混乱,和孩子严重的学习障碍。你会什么症状和行为依赖最使这些区别吗?
2、你为什么认为自闭症和精神发育迟滞者在中很普通,男孩比女孩吗?一定要探索性别定型的问题提出你的同学可预防原因?你怎么知道的?
3、你有什么建议Mr.and,太太。霍伯森了关心珍妮在家吗?你认为对珍妮的主要后果的条件,她的家庭一般兄弟姐妹特别的吗?
4、你认为是最好的方式来治疗患有严重的障碍在公共教育系统吗?检查的利弊隔离的教育和mainstreamed教室中,所有的孩子都参与其中。
5、在治疗的关键问题是他们的残疾人士在告知能力。残疾人士应受教育、行为、甚至嫌恶物治疗,没有他们的明示同意吗?如果人从事危及生命的行为吗?
6、你怎么处理一个青少年严重残疾因谋杀?应该那个人是试着像其他人一样,还是他或她给予特别的考虑?考虑如果有什么建议吗?
7、通常情况下,人们仅仅依靠智力测试使诊断为智障。你能做些什么作为一家专业的,以帮助确保其他的方法是用来做这个决定吗?