Question

linux怎么查看操作系统版本

Answer 1

二。查看linux版本：
1) 登录到服务器执行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
Release: 4
Codename: NahantUpdate4
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这个命令适用于所有的linux，包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。
2) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/issue,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
3) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这种方式下可以直接看到具体的版本号，比如 AS4 Update 1
4)登录到linux执行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# rpm -q redhat-release
redhat-release-5Server-5.6.0.3
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这种方式下可看到一个所谓的release号，比如上边的例子是5
这个release号和实际的版本之间存在一定的对应关系，如下：
redhat-release-3AS-1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3
redhat-release-3AS-7.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3 Update 4
redhat-release-4AS-2 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4
redhat-release-4AS-2.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 1
redhat-release-4AS-3 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 2
redhat-release-4AS-4.1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 3
redhat-release-4AS-5.5 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 4
另:第3)、4)两种方法只对Redhat Linux有效
5) [root@SOR_SYS ~]# file /bin/bash
/bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, stripped
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
6) [root@SOR_SYS ~]# file /bin/cat
/bin/cat: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, stripped
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#

Answer 2

1.Linux查看当前操作系统版本信息 cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@c1bm.rdu2.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Mar 21 19:29:05 UTC 2017
2.Linux查看版本当前操作系统内核信息 uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.4.20-8 #1 Thu Mar 13 17:54:28 EST 2003 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux
3.linux查看版本当前操作系统发行信息 cat /etc/issue 或 cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
4.Linux查看cpu相关信息，包括型号、主频、内核信息等 cat /etc/cpuinfo
5.Linux查看版本说明当前CPU运行在32bit模式下(但不代表CPU不支持64bit) getconf LONG_BIT
更多Linux相关知识可参考《Linux就该这么学》。

Answer 3

第一种方法：
# lsb_release -a
第二种方法：
# uname -a
第三种方法：

# cat /proc/version
第四种方法：
#cat /etc/issue
更多详细的Linux知识可参考《Linux就该这么学》。

Answer 4

(1) 查看内核版本及平台
uname -r -m
3.2.0-24-generic x86_64

(2) 查看发行版版本
lsb_release -a

Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
Release: 12.04
Codename: precise 可参考下《Linux就该这么学》了解更详细的Linux知识。

Answer 5

介绍怎么查看linux系统版本