Question

android系统如何调用自带的相机相册

Answer 1

LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="gallery"
android:text="获取图库图片" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="camera"
android:text="拍照获取图片" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

//------------------我的MainActivity --------------也很简单--------------------------

package tackpicture.bwie.com.tackpicture;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ImageView iv_image;

private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA = 1;// 拍照
private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择
private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 3;// 结果
/* 头像名称 */
private static final String PHOTO_FILE_NAME = "temp_photo.jpg";
private File tempFile;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//找到控件
iv_image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
}

//图库
public void camera(View view) {
// 激活系统图库，选择一张图片
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setType("image/*");
// 开启一个带有返回值的Activity，请求码为PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
}

//相机
public void gallery(View view) {
// 激活相机
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
// 判断存储卡是否可以用，可用进行存储
if (hasSdcard()) {
tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), PHOTO_FILE_NAME);
// 从文件中创建uri
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(tempFile);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
}
// 开启一个带有返回值的Activity，请求码为PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA);
}

/*
* 剪切图片
*/
private void crop(Uri uri) {
// 裁剪图片意图
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
// 裁剪框的比例，1：1
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
// 裁剪后输出图片的尺寸大小
intent.putExtra("outputX", 250);
intent.putExtra("outputY", 250);

intent.putExtra("outputFormat", "JPEG");// 图片格式
intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);// 取消人脸识别
intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
// 开启一个带有返回值的Activity，请求码为PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT);
}

/*
* 判断sdcard是否被挂载
*/
private boolean hasSdcard() {
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY) {
// 从相册返回的数据
if (data != null) {
// 得到图片的全路径
Uri uri = data.getData();
crop(uri);
}
} else if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA) {
// 从相机返回的数据
if (hasSdcard()) {
crop(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "未找到存储卡，无法存储照片！", 0).show();
}

} else if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT) {
// 从剪切图片返回的数据
if (data != null) {
Bitmap bitmap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");
this.iv_image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
try {
// 将临时文件删除
tempFile.delete();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}

}