Question

he的宾格和反身代词

Answer 1

he的宾格形式him，反身代词himself。
宾格(accusative case；objective case；casus accusativus)表示一个动词直接宾语的名词或一个前置词的宾语。人称代词里的：主格放在句首做主语和表语,宾格放在句末或句中做动词和介词的宾语.打个比方，主人邀请宾客，主格就像主人，宾格就像宾客。主格在动词前面，宾格在动词或介词后面。英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格和宾格之分，如：I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, them,their等。顾名思义，主格(The nominative case)用作主语，宾格(The objective case)用作宾语，所有格(The possessive case)则表示所有之物。
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等等。这就是反身代词。
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。

Answer 2

he 的宾格：him , 反身代词：himself , 例句：
Tony is a cute baby. Everybody loves him very much.
He is just three years old. Sometimes he can draw a cat , a bear , a duck on the paper. He also can sing the song ,“ Londen Bridge’s falling down.” What’s more? He can dress himself now!

Answer 3

英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）指说话人自己；第二人称（Second Person）指说话的对象；第三人称（Third Person）指说话人谈论的对象。三种人称又各有单、复数形式，第三人称单数还有阳性、阴性、中性的区别。这样，人称代词就具有下列诸种形式：
第一人称 单数I，me，my，mine
复数we，us，our，ours
第二人称 单数you，you，your，yours
复数you，you，your，yours
第三人称 单数he，him，his，his（阳性）
she，her，her，hers（阴性）
it，it，its（中性）
复数they，them，their，theirs
在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）和属格（Genitive Case）三种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：
主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they
宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them
属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs
属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即本书所讲的“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即本书中的“物主代词”。人称代词在句中的作用
1)主格作主语。如：
I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如：
①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)
②What's wrong with it? 它怎么了？(介词宾语)
③-Open the door, please. It's me. 请开门，是我。(表语)
七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：
第二人称->第三人称->第一人称
即：you and I; he/she/it and I; you he/she/it and I
2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：
第一人称->第二人称->第三人称
即：we and you; you and they; we，you and they1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I　C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me
9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. usKEYS:1―6：BCBBCB 7―12：CCBAAC