求下列函数的值域 (1)Y=(5X-1)/(4X+2) (2)Y=(X^2-4X+3)/(2x^2-x-1) (3)Y=(2X^2+4X-7)/(X^2+2X+3)
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2011-01-30 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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(1)Y=(5X-1)/(4X+2)
=5/4 * (x+1/2-1/2-1/5)/(x-1/2) 【x≠1/2】
=5/4[(x+1/2)-7/10]/(x-1/2)
=5/4-(7/8)/(x-1/2)≠5/4
值域:(-∞,5/4),(5/4,+∞)
(2)Y=(X^2-4X+3)/(2x^2-x-1)
=[(x-1)(x-3)]/[(2x+1)(x-1)] 【x≠-1/2,x≠1】
=(x-3)/(2x+1)
=1/2 (x+1/2-1/2-3)/(x+1/2)
=1/2-(7/4)/(x+1/2)≠1/2
又:x≠1
y≠1/2-(7/4)/(3/2)=-2/3
值域(-∞,-2/3),(-2/3,1/2),(1/2,+∞)
(3)Y=(2X^2+4X-7)/(X^2+2X+3)
=2[(x+1)^2-9/2]/[(x+1)^2+2]
=2[(x+1)^2+2-13/2]/[(x+1)^2+2]
=2-13/[(x+1)^2+2]
[(x+1)^2+2]≥2
13/[(x+1)^2+2]≤13/2
2-13/[(x+1)^2+2]≥-11/12
值域[-11/12,+∞)
(4)Y=2X-√(X-1) 【x≥1】
y'=2-1/[2√(x-1)]
当1≤x≤17/16时单调减
当x≥17/16时单调增
x=17/16时,最小值ymin=2*17/16-√(17/16-1)=15/8
值域[15/8,+∞)
(5)Y=4-√(3+2X-X^2)
=4-√[-(x+1)(x-3)] 【定义域-1<x<3】
=4-√[-(x-1)^2+4]≥4-√4=2
x=-1和时,y=4-0=4
值域[2,4]
=5/4 * (x+1/2-1/2-1/5)/(x-1/2) 【x≠1/2】
=5/4[(x+1/2)-7/10]/(x-1/2)
=5/4-(7/8)/(x-1/2)≠5/4
值域:(-∞,5/4),(5/4,+∞)
(2)Y=(X^2-4X+3)/(2x^2-x-1)
=[(x-1)(x-3)]/[(2x+1)(x-1)] 【x≠-1/2,x≠1】
=(x-3)/(2x+1)
=1/2 (x+1/2-1/2-3)/(x+1/2)
=1/2-(7/4)/(x+1/2)≠1/2
又:x≠1
y≠1/2-(7/4)/(3/2)=-2/3
值域(-∞,-2/3),(-2/3,1/2),(1/2,+∞)
(3)Y=(2X^2+4X-7)/(X^2+2X+3)
=2[(x+1)^2-9/2]/[(x+1)^2+2]
=2[(x+1)^2+2-13/2]/[(x+1)^2+2]
=2-13/[(x+1)^2+2]
[(x+1)^2+2]≥2
13/[(x+1)^2+2]≤13/2
2-13/[(x+1)^2+2]≥-11/12
值域[-11/12,+∞)
(4)Y=2X-√(X-1) 【x≥1】
y'=2-1/[2√(x-1)]
当1≤x≤17/16时单调减
当x≥17/16时单调增
x=17/16时,最小值ymin=2*17/16-√(17/16-1)=15/8
值域[15/8,+∞)
(5)Y=4-√(3+2X-X^2)
=4-√[-(x+1)(x-3)] 【定义域-1<x<3】
=4-√[-(x-1)^2+4]≥4-√4=2
x=-1和时,y=4-0=4
值域[2,4]
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