直接引语转间接引语的时态变化问题?
直接引语转间接引语什么时候时态要变化?我在新概念第一册课本lesson101看到的课文里,Penny转述对方说的话的时候为什么时态没有往后面倒退一个单位?课文如下:GRA...
直接引语转间接引语什么时候时态要变化?我在新概念第一册课本lesson101看到的课文里,Penny转述对方说的话的时候为什么时态没有往后面倒退一个单位?
课文如下:
GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.
PENNY: 'I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.'
GRANDMOTHER: Eh?
PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.
GRANDMOTHER: The what?
PENNY: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.
GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say?
PENNY: 'I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.'
GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up. Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you.
PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. 'Love, Jimmy.'
GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he?
PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum. 展开
课文如下:
GRANDMOTHER: Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny.
PENNY: 'I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.'
GRANDMOTHER: Eh?
PENNY: He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A.
GRANDMOTHER: The what?
PENNY: The Y.H.A., Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.
GRANDMOTHER: What else does he say?
PENNY: 'I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.'
GRANDMOTHER: What? Speak up. Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you.
PENNY: He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. 'Love, Jimmy.'
GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he?
PENNY: He can't write very much on a card, Mum. 展开
2个回答
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你好,直接引语改间接引语的的时态变化如下:
当主句的时态为一般现在时时,从句的谓语用所需要的任何时态
当主句的时态为一般过去时时,从句的谓语就像你说的退一个单位,用相对应得过去时态
在本篇文章中,直接引语改间接引语得句子如下
He says he's just arrived in Scotland.
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
He says he'll write a letter soon.
以上得主句为He says, says 为一般现在时,所以从句时态不需要退一个单位
其实这个变化和宾语从句得变化是一致得
本篇文章中得宾语从句如下:
You remember he's a memeber of the Y.H.A.
He hopes we are all well.
同样的主句you remember和he hopes中得谓语remember和hopes都是一般现在时,所以不需要改成对应得过去时态
希望对你有帮助
谢谢采纳~
当主句的时态为一般现在时时,从句的谓语用所需要的任何时态
当主句的时态为一般过去时时,从句的谓语就像你说的退一个单位,用相对应得过去时态
在本篇文章中,直接引语改间接引语得句子如下
He says he's just arrived in Scotland.
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
He says he'll write a letter soon.
以上得主句为He says, says 为一般现在时,所以从句时态不需要退一个单位
其实这个变化和宾语从句得变化是一致得
本篇文章中得宾语从句如下:
You remember he's a memeber of the Y.H.A.
He hopes we are all well.
同样的主句you remember和he hopes中得谓语remember和hopes都是一般现在时,所以不需要改成对应得过去时态
希望对你有帮助
谢谢采纳~
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