人称代词的主格,宾格和所有格是什么意思?
I是充当主语的主格,me是充当宾语的宾格,my和mine是所有格。
英文的人称代词有三种格“主格、宾格和所有格(即物主代词)。
I am a student. (我是学生)—— I 是主语。
He invited me to the party. (他要请我参加聚会) —— me 是invited 的宾语。
所有格又分形容词性和名词性两种:
my是形容词物主代词,用在名词前作定语的;
mine是名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,可用作主语、宾语或表语。
This is my book. (这是我的书) ——my 是 book 的定语
His book is on the desk and mine is in myschoolbag. (他的是在桌子上,而我的在书包里) —— mine是主语,相当于 my book。
其他人称代词的三种格分别如下
You you your yours
he, him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
they them her hers
who whom whose whose