怎么判断单词的词性
扩展资料
1.名词后缀
(1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物: worker, debtor
(2)-acy,表示“性质,状态,境遇”democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
(3)-ance, -ence表示“性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance, diligence,difference, obedience
(4)-ancy, -ency,表示“性质,状态,行为,过程”frequency, urgency, efficiency,
(5)-bility,表示“劝作,性质,状态”possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
(6)-dom,表示“等级,领域,状态”freedom, kingdom, wisdom
(7)-hood,表示“资格,身份,年纪,状态”childhood, manhood, falschood
(8)-ion, -sion,-tion, -ation, -ition表示”行为的过程,结果,状况“ action,solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
(9)-ism,表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为“ socialism, criticism, colloquialism,heroism
(10)-ity,表示“性质,状态,程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity
(11)-ment,表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement,judgment, punishment, argument
(12)-ness,表示“性质,状态,程度”goodness, kindness, tiredness, fricndliness
(13)-ship,表示”情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership,friendship
(14)-th,表示“动作,性质,过程,状态”depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
(15)-tude,表示“性质,状态,程度“ latitude,altitudo海拔)
(16)-ure,表示“行为,结果”exposure, pressure, failure, procedur研续),
(17)-grapy,表示....学写法”biograpby, calligraphy, geography
(18)-iC, ics, 表示.....学....法“ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
(19)-ology,表示........论”biology, zoology, technology艺学)
2.形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义-able, -ible, visible, flexible
(2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfis注意 accomplish, vanish)
(3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
(4)-like, manlike, childlike
(5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
(6)-some, troublesome, handsome
(7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
(8)-ous, dangerous, gencrous, courageous, various
(9)-ent, violent
(10)-most, foremost, topmost
(11)less,表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
3.动词后缀
(1)-ize, ise, 表示“做成,变成,....化. “modernize, mechanize, democratize,
organize
(2)-en,表示“使成为,引起,使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden
(3)-fy,表示......化,使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
(4)-ish,表示“使,”令 ”fidish, abolish, diminish, establish
(5)-ate,表示“成为....处理,作用”separate, operate, indicate
4.副词后缀
(形容词)-ly: bad-badly坏地恶劣地,careful-carefully小心地
-wise; clock-clockwise顺时针方向的(地);like -likewise同样地
-wards: ou-outwards向外面地