英语中主动态表被动情况
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在英语学习中,有许多地方用主动表被动,这对许多中国学生来说是一个难点,常常让他们感到不好学,不好掌握,在此小结一下
1、 Need,want,require(要求,需要),deserve(应得,值得),be worth值得),not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动.
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读.
The old building requires repairing.这座古建筑需要修了.
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管.
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了.
2、不定式作定语,放在被修饰词后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义.
I have much work to do.我有许多要做的事情.(与work有动宾关系,与I有主谓关系)
Tom is looking for a room to live in.Tom在找一间住的房间.(与room有动宾关系,与Tom 有主谓关系)
He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭.(与family有动宾关系,与he有主谓关系)
3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,结构:主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式; 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式.如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义,如
difficult,easy,comfortable(舒适的),convenient(便利的,方便的),hard,cheap,expensive,等,不定式用主动表被动.
The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答.
The work is easy to do.这项工作很好做.
I found the car comfortable to ride in.我觉得这种车很好坐.
That makes poetry difficult to write.那就使得诗很难写.
4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动.下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义:
Who is to blame for starting the fire?
这场火灾应由谁负责?
You are to blame for the accident.你应为这事受动责备.
The house is to let.此房出租.
A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做.
5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义.常见的有taste(吃起来),sound (听起来),prove(证明是),feel(摸上去感到),look(看起来),smell(闻起来)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable.
1、 Need,want,require(要求,需要),deserve(应得,值得),be worth值得),not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动.
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读.
The old building requires repairing.这座古建筑需要修了.
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管.
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了.
2、不定式作定语,放在被修饰词后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义.
I have much work to do.我有许多要做的事情.(与work有动宾关系,与I有主谓关系)
Tom is looking for a room to live in.Tom在找一间住的房间.(与room有动宾关系,与Tom 有主谓关系)
He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭.(与family有动宾关系,与he有主谓关系)
3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,结构:主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式; 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式.如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义,如
difficult,easy,comfortable(舒适的),convenient(便利的,方便的),hard,cheap,expensive,等,不定式用主动表被动.
The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答.
The work is easy to do.这项工作很好做.
I found the car comfortable to ride in.我觉得这种车很好坐.
That makes poetry difficult to write.那就使得诗很难写.
4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动.下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义:
Who is to blame for starting the fire?
这场火灾应由谁负责?
You are to blame for the accident.你应为这事受动责备.
The house is to let.此房出租.
A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做.
5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义.常见的有taste(吃起来),sound (听起来),prove(证明是),feel(摸上去感到),look(看起来),smell(闻起来)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable.
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