新概念英语第二册第11课重点语法句型
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第11课的内容:
一、重要句型或语法
1、复习第1-10课的关键句型
第1-10课的重点内容有:简单句及其语序、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、冠词、不定代词、过去进行时、比较关系、表时间的介词、被动语态。
2、动词不定式
本课侧重的是动词不定式做宾语补足语的用法,如:He wants me to ask you a question. / Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.
二、课文主要语言点
I was having dinner at a restaurant
when Tony Steel came in.
1)复习过去进行时的用法,侧重when的用法,即主句动词用过去进行时、when引导的从句动词用一般过去时,注意与while的区别(while引导的并列句的动词用过去进行时,另一个并列句用一般过去时或过去进行时)。如原句可以改为:While I was having dinner at a restaurant, Tony Steel came in. 2)注意restaurant的拼写和读音。
Tony worked in a lawyer\s office years ago,
but he is now working at a bank.
1)可从but前后两句话中的时间状语years ago和now来提问学生动词时态的使用。 2)注意work in a lawyer's office和work at a bank中不同地点采用的不同的介词。 3)lawyer只需识记基本意思,注意bank也可以表示河岸。
He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money
from his friends and never pays it back.
1)get a good salary,收入不错。注意salary(月薪、年薪)与wage(周薪)和pay(时薪)的区别。 2)borrow sth. from sb.,从某人处借某物。注意与下文中的lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)的区别。 3)pay sth. back,偿还或报复,文中意为偿还。
Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. 1)可分析此处连用三个动词,用and连接,其实是一种排比句式,起到很好的强调作用,把Tony见到任何人都会想到要借钱的特点描述得很形象。可看情况对比凯撒的名言:I came, I saw, I conquered. 2)sit at the table,坐下吃饭。
He has never borrowed money from me. 可提问学生为什么此处使用现在完成时(标志性词语never)。
While he was eating, I asked him
to lend me twenty pounds.
可让学生改为由when引导的句子,即:When I asked him to lend me twenty pounds, he was eating。但要注意,两句话在表意上侧重点不同,原句侧重的是我主动向Tony借钱,而改完之后侧重点在Tony在吃饭。
To my surprise, he lent me the money immediately. 1)to one's surprise,令人惊讶的是。 2)immediately可以放在lent前面,但不如放在句末好,因为这样可以突出Tony借钱给我的不假思索,作者以此来为下文埋下伏笔。
I have never borrowed any money from you,'
Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
1)pay for sth.,付钱买什么。 2)注意本句话暗含的意思是:作者因为向Tony借了20镑,因此欠了Tony一个人情,所以最后落得不但要还20镑,还得通过给Tony的晚餐买单来还人情,可谓“偷鸡不成蚀把米”。
三、读写重点
1、排比句式的讲解和运用。
2、尾重原理的运用,如:To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
一、重要句型或语法
1、复习第1-10课的关键句型
第1-10课的重点内容有:简单句及其语序、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、冠词、不定代词、过去进行时、比较关系、表时间的介词、被动语态。
2、动词不定式
本课侧重的是动词不定式做宾语补足语的用法,如:He wants me to ask you a question. / Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.
二、课文主要语言点
I was having dinner at a restaurant
when Tony Steel came in.
1)复习过去进行时的用法,侧重when的用法,即主句动词用过去进行时、when引导的从句动词用一般过去时,注意与while的区别(while引导的并列句的动词用过去进行时,另一个并列句用一般过去时或过去进行时)。如原句可以改为:While I was having dinner at a restaurant, Tony Steel came in. 2)注意restaurant的拼写和读音。
Tony worked in a lawyer\s office years ago,
but he is now working at a bank.
1)可从but前后两句话中的时间状语years ago和now来提问学生动词时态的使用。 2)注意work in a lawyer's office和work at a bank中不同地点采用的不同的介词。 3)lawyer只需识记基本意思,注意bank也可以表示河岸。
He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money
from his friends and never pays it back.
1)get a good salary,收入不错。注意salary(月薪、年薪)与wage(周薪)和pay(时薪)的区别。 2)borrow sth. from sb.,从某人处借某物。注意与下文中的lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)的区别。 3)pay sth. back,偿还或报复,文中意为偿还。
Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. 1)可分析此处连用三个动词,用and连接,其实是一种排比句式,起到很好的强调作用,把Tony见到任何人都会想到要借钱的特点描述得很形象。可看情况对比凯撒的名言:I came, I saw, I conquered. 2)sit at the table,坐下吃饭。
He has never borrowed money from me. 可提问学生为什么此处使用现在完成时(标志性词语never)。
While he was eating, I asked him
to lend me twenty pounds.
可让学生改为由when引导的句子,即:When I asked him to lend me twenty pounds, he was eating。但要注意,两句话在表意上侧重点不同,原句侧重的是我主动向Tony借钱,而改完之后侧重点在Tony在吃饭。
To my surprise, he lent me the money immediately. 1)to one's surprise,令人惊讶的是。 2)immediately可以放在lent前面,但不如放在句末好,因为这样可以突出Tony借钱给我的不假思索,作者以此来为下文埋下伏笔。
I have never borrowed any money from you,'
Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
1)pay for sth.,付钱买什么。 2)注意本句话暗含的意思是:作者因为向Tony借了20镑,因此欠了Tony一个人情,所以最后落得不但要还20镑,还得通过给Tony的晚餐买单来还人情,可谓“偷鸡不成蚀把米”。
三、读写重点
1、排比句式的讲解和运用。
2、尾重原理的运用,如:To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
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