commit用法
commit的用法:
commit主要用作动词,表示“犯罪;承诺;委托;托付”的意思,通常是用作及物动词,后面接介词to或on,也可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。搭配有:commit for(把某人押送至;送交…),commit to(把…送交;托付给…),commit oneself to(致力于…),commit on(把看法公之于众)。
commit也可表示为了特定的目的而“把…托付给;把…提交给”的意思,这时其后须接介词to,to后可接名词,也可接动名词,常用于被动结构中。
常见句型:
He committed the crime under the influence of drink.
他在醉酒状态中犯了罪。
Their conversation did not commit me.
他们的谈话没能影响我。
词汇搭配:
commit a crime 犯罪 commit an error 犯错误
commit a folly 干蠢事 commit murder and arson 杀人放火
commit for的用法:
commit for的意思是“把(某人)押送至,送交…”,等同于send or hold sb for a purpose。
常见句型:
The prisoner was committed for trial.
那囚犯被提交审判。
commit to的用法:
commit to的意思是“把…送交;托付给…”,等同于fix sth in or on sth。
常见句型:
I commit this evil book to the flames.
我把这本坏书付之一炬。
They committed some funds to the care of the board of trustees.
他们把一笔款子交给董事会管理。
commit oneself to的用法
commit oneself to的意思是“致力于…”。
He didn't commit himself to anything.
他没有做任何承诺。
commit on的用法:
commit on的意思是“把自己对(某事物或某人)的看法公之于众”。
常见句型:
You can't change your mind now; you've already committed yourself on that question.
你现在不能再改变主意了,你已经对那个问题公开表态了。
He couldn't commit himself on any issue.
他不愿在任何问题上表态。