Question

翻译小小段落

No one can fail to stand in awed ( 令人敬畏的 ) admiration of the great discoveries of history—Newton' s laws of motion; Kepler' s principles of planetary movement, Einstein' s general theory of relativity. Equally awe-inspiring are artistic creations in painting, theatre, music and literature, which have also been brought about by discovery through personal efforts. What do these extraordinary achievements of well-known scientists and artists have to do with problem solving?
A great scientific discovery or a great work of art is surely the result of problem-solving activity. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a “flash of insight (顿悟) ”， although they may have been turning the problem over in their minds for some time. As a particular form of problem solving, these creative acts are based on the broad knowledge gained in the past, whether this be of the public" sort known to science, or of the "private" sort known to the artist.

Answer 1

通俗点：没有一个人不是因为伟大的发现而受人敬仰的，牛顿的力学地率，开普勒行星运动地率，爱婴斯坦的广义相对论。 通过个人努力在艺术领域：油画，戏剧，音乐，文学做出的贡献也是同样让人敬畏的。而这些有着伟大成就科学家和艺术家是怎样解决问题的呢？

一个伟大的科学发现或者伟大的艺术作品肯定是解决困难后的产物，虽然我们被告知一个解决问题的方法通常来自“灵感"，但其实这些问题都在经过了他们的反复思考。就像一个特定解决问题的模式，不管事自然科学界所谓的公众（例如定律之类的），或者艺术界所知的个性（个人创作风格啊）这些创造性的行为是基于以前深厚的知识积累。

Answer 2

没有人能不能站在历史的牛顿的伟大发现的敬畏和羡慕的运动定律，开普勒的行星运动的原理，爱因斯坦的广义相对论。同样令人惊叹的是在绘画，戏剧，音乐和文学，艺术这也带来了通过个人努力发现约创作。什么著名科学家和艺术家的非凡成就，这些都与解决问题？
一个伟大的科学发现或一个伟大的艺术作品无疑是解决问题的活动的结果。该解决方案的一个问题，我们被告知，经常来的思想家在“闪光的洞察力”，尽管他们可能已经转向了一段时间他们心中的问题了。作为解决问题的具体形式，这些创造性的行为是基于广泛的，在过去获得的知识，不管是公众“已知的科学排序，或”私人“排序已知的艺术家。