Question

状语从句的问题

Hardly had he finished his speech _____ the audience started cheering.
这里为什么不能填AND而要填when?

He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and ______.
这里为什么填partly because he lacked money?而不填写partly his lacked of money?

I was just about to leave the house ______ the telephone rang.
a. When
b. As
c. As soon as
d. While
好像除了b都可以，这里应该怎么分析？

_______ hard he tried , he could not lift it.
A. Whichever
B. No matter
C. However
D. Although
这里应该填什么？

I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.
A. Finished what I did
B. Finished what I was doing.
为什么不能用A呢？

His father began to work ______ he was seven years old.
为什么这里不用since而要用as early as?

I am go to Manchester next month, I will visit martin ______ I went there.
a. Once
b. When
这里为什么不能用WHEN?

Take _____ much you want _____ you want to.
A. However;whenever
B. However;whichever

I was persuaded to do the job, _____ I did not want to.
A. Last
B. In order that
C. Even though
D. In case

_____ he will not accept the offer, I have to find somebody else.
A. Until
B. Though
C. As soon as
D. Seeing that.
为什么不能用C？

Answer 1

Hardly had he finished his speech _____ the audience started cheering.
这里为什么不能填AND而要填when?
答：因为AND连接的是两个并列结构的句子，从句子结构看，前半部分说的是：他几乎还没完成他的发言，后半句：观众开始鼓掌，所以用when表示一个时间状语，而且如果是AND连接，前面半句也不可能用倒装句式。

He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and ______.
这里为什么填partly because he lacked money?而不填写partly his lacked of money?
答：在并列句中，动词是可以当再次出现的时候省略的，because是连词不行

I was just about to leave the house ______ the telephone rang.
a. When
b. As
c. As soon as
d. While
好像除了b都可以，这里应该怎么分析？
我认为a最合适，表示我刚好要走突然来电话了，just about to do something when

_______ hard he tried , he could not lift it.
A. Whichever
B. No matter
C. However
D. Although
这里应该填什么？
答：应该选c，无论他多么用力尝试，都举不起来。因为后面接的的hard，形容词，However+形容词。

I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.
A. Finished what I did
B. Finished what I was doing.
为什么不能用A呢？
只能说B更合适。因为说这句话的时候应该是说在过去那个时刻正在做着一件事，所以在那个时刻说我一做完手头的事就去图书馆，强调的是说话当时正在完成其他事。

His father began to work ______ he was seven years old.
为什么这里不用since而要用as early as?
答：since这个词，如果前半句是否定的时候用的多，如果前半句是肯定的，那么前半句的动词应该是一个表示持续意思的动词，begin to work显然是一个点动词，所以是不能表示持续意思的，因此搭配since不合适，因为since表示自从某个时刻开始一直，显然begin这个开始的动作是不能持续的，用since是中文上的翻译讲的通，但是不合乎英语的用法。

I am go to Manchester next month, I will visit martin ______ I went there.
a. Once
b. When
这里为什么不能用WHEN?
答：我觉得when可以的，但是ONCE强调的是我一到那里马上就去见martin

Take _____ much you want _____ you want to.
A. However;whenever
B. However;whichever
答：只能选a，很明显，后面是个时间状语，只能用whenever,前面表示程度的，用however

I was persuaded to do the job, _____ I did not want to.
A. Last
B. In order that
C. Even though
D. In case
答：选c，表示转折，从句子来看，我是被说服去做这件事情的，所以显然他是不愿意做的，这里用even though,是尽管的意思，表示让步。

_____ he will not accept the offer, I have to find somebody else.
A. Until
B. Though
C. As soon as
D. Seeing that.
为什么不能用C？
答：我认为选D，句意是：既然他不能接受offer，我只得找其他人。句子前后没有转折，所以b错，until表示到某时位置，本句没这个意思，as soon as 表示一。。。就。。。，显然也是不合适的。

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Answer 2

1.这是hardly。。。when。。。（“一。。。就。。。”）的固定搭配。

2.lack既可做动词（如本题），又可做名称，都是“缺少”的意思。because后要接一个句子，故不能用his lacked of。

3.只有a. When是正确的。
be about to do sth when 的意思是“正要做某事（可）这时候。。。”

4.C. However
however =no matter how，“无论怎样（都）。。。”

5.what I did 表示过去所做或所完成的事情，动作已发生，已完成。既已完成，又怎么还会又有finish呢？

6.since 的意思虽有“自从”的意思，但它总是与完成时态一起用的。

7.句子表达是将来的事情，后面用的是过去时，若用when，时态不对。

8.B. However;whichever

9.C. Even though即使

10.as soon as 是一。。。就。。。的意思，与句子意思不符。