Question

简单的高一英语问题，请大家说答案时说清为什么选这个词，而不是另外几个，谢谢了！

1 The employee you had been thinking highly______dishonst.
A of proving B of proved C of to prove D of being proved
2 _We don,t know who stole the book .What,s your opinion?
_Jack is considered ________it.
A having done B to have done C doing D to do
3 There is no doubt ____he will come .
A whether B what C which D that
4 This question is well worth ______.
A discussed B discussing C being discussed D to discuss
5 Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A where B that C on which D the one
6 His ____expression suggested that he _____good news.
A excited ;have B exciting had C the , that D the when
7 __ ,all of you have grown into big boys and big girls.
A As time going by B As time past C with time going by D with time passed
下面答案和标准答案有些有出入，我有点不明白了。另外少打两个题：
8 I don,t know Miss Alice , but she is _____to be a beautiful girl.
A said B told C spoken D talked
9 You are required to write ___so that we can see it clearly.
A every other lines B each other line C another eath line D every other line
标准答案是 B B D B D C C A D

Answer 1

1 The employee you had been thinking highly______dishonest.
A of proving B of proved C of to prove D of being proved
首先我们来分析这个句子的结构，认清主干！
每个选项都有介词of，则结合句子，you had been thinking highly of,"你一直都很重视的"可得知，这是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句，先行词（即宾语从句所修饰的部分）是The employee.，所以整个句子的主干部分是
The employee +proved +dishonest.

当prove作"证明是;结果是;事实说明"解时,用作连系动词,可用于“.prove+形容词” 句型当中。
eg.The handbook proved most useful.这本手册证明很有用.
The medicine proved satisfactory.结果证明这药疗效令人满意.
所以选B，而不选其它！
2 _We don,t know who stole the book .What,s your opinion?
_Jack is considered ________it.
A having done B to have done C doing D to do

consider作"认为"解时,后面可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"to be+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时。
eg.
①We always consider him to be a weak leader. 我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导。
②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class. 他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。
③I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam. 我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。

注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移。
eg.
Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?
所以选B。
3 There is no doubt ____he will come .
A whether B what C which D that

在英语当中，这已经是一个朗朗上口的句型：There is no doubt that......
注意：
因为这里的仅能用that且that作为一个同位语从句的引导词，所以不能省略。
4 This question is well worth ______.
A discussed B discussing C being discussed D to discuss
这个句子的关键是谓语动词is worth。
is worth+V.-ing,表示......值得......，在此隐含了一个被动语意，其实中国的思维方式英语当中的思维方式有相通的地方吧！！！
因为我们一般说，这个问题值得考虑，而不会说是这个问题值得被考虑。应该特别注意！！！
5 Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A where B that C on which D the one
我们可以先把他转换成陈述语气！！！（我英语老师教的，因为他们从语法结构上是等价的，而且更利于我们整理思维！！！）
This museum is the one I visited a few days ago.
(我一开始就选了D，大概是预感在作用吧！现在来细细分析：)
把句子拆分开来：（1)主句：This museum is ......(the one)
(2)分句：the one I visit a few days ago
看看，主句（1），句子的结构非常完整；再看分句（2）很明显 I visit a few days ago 这是一个省略了引导词that 的宾语从句，来修饰名词the one,其余选项都不能充当名词成分。所以选D。

6 His ____expression suggested that he _____good news.
A excited ;have B exciting had C the , that D the when

切记：V.-ing表示的是"令人感觉到......",通常形容某物或者某事；
V.-ed 表示的是"某人感觉到......"，一般用来形容人的心情、情感。
回到原题，他......的表情，是因为他自己感到兴奋，而不是令人感到兴奋，因为根据后面的 he _____good news中的good news ，可得知，是他是自己感到开心。
答案是不是抄错了？、？我认为应该是C、excited,had,否则，也不可能是C。因为第二个空也不可能是that！！！
suggested that 暗示着.....后面应该接一个从句，所以在该从句分句中应该有完整的结构，所以不可缺谓语had。

7 __ ,all of you have grown into big boys and big girls.
A As time going by B As time past C with time going by D with time passed

这里想要表达的意思是：随着时光的流逝，你们都长大成为男孩和女孩了。
“介词+名词+分词”表示伴随结构，所以排除
past 只有在作为副词时，才有“经过，过”这一意项。所以，排除B。
（因为在原句中，很明显是用动词的非谓语状态做伴随状语）

对于D选项，虽然pass有在作为动词时的“经过，过”这一意项，但是应该用passing,因为passed在这里很容易被误解为被动的，（过去分词），但是即使是这样，放到语境里，也理解不了，因为过去这一动作的施出者是time时间，无“时间被过去”这一说，所以排除D。
至于为什么选C而不选A，关键在于“as”与“with”的用法区别上。如下：
as是连词，后面要接句子。而with是介词，后面要接动名词结构，with the days going on,... ，而且，as 一般不能置于句首，所以也排除A。在英语学习中，排除法派上的用场可不小！！！

8 I don,t know Miss Alice , but she is _____to be a beautiful girl.
A said B told C spoken D talked

很容易排除C、D项，引其无此用法。
看A、B项：
如果是is told to 表示的是”被告知“，但从句子理解看，应该想要表达的意思是”被说是“， 所以选A。

9 You are required to write ___so that we can see it clearly.
A every other lines B each other line C another eath line D every other line

every other ” 每隔一..“.，后面要接名词的单数形式。
eg.
You should write on every other line.
你应该隔行写。

Answer 2

1.you had been thinking highly用于修饰The employee是定语，而 The employee是被人证实_dishonst.所以用被动形式。。即选D
2.consider sb to do sth 则可以排除A 、C 看题意不需要完成时
3.There is no doubt that sth 固定句式。。。选D
4. be worth doing ， question是被discuss所以用被动。。所以选择C
5.museum 为visited 的宾语所以选择B
6._expression 用现在分词修饰。。题目中 suggested意思是暗示表明 不用于虚拟语气且是过去式 所以从句中也用过去式 综上选B
7. 后面的主句用到了完成时。。所以前面的部分应该表示一段时间的概念。。且go by 特指时间的流逝。。所以选择C

Answer 3

个人意见
1.B 那个think highly of 是词组，在定语从句里面和后面的没关系(看错答案了sorry)
2.B 我猜的***
3.D 这个没疑问，肯定语气
4.B be worth doing 主动表被动
5.D 一开始没看懂我看答案懂了。。这个句子还原回来是this museum is the one.....,定语从句，也就没有the的问题了
6.A 说实话我没看懂CD是什么答案(你给了答案我也没看懂CD)反正第一个excited,人是兴奋的
7.我不晓得
8.A 某人据说 sb is said... 据说用it is said that
9.D 隔行写 既然隔一行就不用lines了