Question

英语选择题~解释~

23．While having breakfast, Lee went through all the ______ ads in the newspaper, hoping to find a suitable job． A．identified B．classified C．simplified D．clarified 选哪个？ABCD的意思？ 24．The employees were made to spend as much time as they could ______ more products to meet the _______ market． A．producing; growing B．to produce; grown C．to produce; growing D．produced; grown 表示目的不是用to do 吗 为什么答案是A啊 27．Scott was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he _____ his courage to speak it out, and the teacher accepted his apology and forgave him． A．made up B．brought up C．worked up D．lived up 选哪个？为什么？ 28．Spoken English slightly differs from country to country．For instance, in some parts of the US the “r” sounds at the end of the words______． A．is dropped B．have dropped C．has dropped D．are dropped 选哪个为什么？ 30．–What a pity! I didn’t attend the lecture given by Dr．Green yesterday． —I _____, either, if my parents hadn’t reminded me． A．wouldn’t B．hadn’t C．didn’t D．wouldn’t have 选哪个？（这题具体解释下好吗）

Answer 1

23．While having breakfast, Lee went through all the ______ ads in the newspaper, hoping to find a suitable job．
A．identified B．classified C．simplified D．clarified
本题选择B，整句意思为：
吃早餐的时候，李翻遍了报纸中所有的分类广告，希望找到一份合适的工作。
identified 表示“确定的，确认的”，原形identify, 一般用于身份确认，物品确认，比如 identified criminal 身份已确认的罪犯；classified 表示“分类的，归类的”，原形classify，分类；simplified 表示“简化的”，原形simplify；clarified 表示“澄清的”，原形clarify；从意思上就可以得出正确答案。

24．The employees were made to spend as much time as they could ______ more products to meet the _______ market．
A．producing; growing B．to produce; grown C．to produce; growing D．produced; grown
本题选A，spend some time (in) doing sth.这是个固定短语搭配嘛，其中in是可以省略的；除了说花时间外，也可以花费精力（energy），花费金钱（money）等，后面搭配不变；

27．Scott was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he _____ his courage to speak it out, and the teacher accepted his apology and forgave him．
A．made up B．brought up C．worked up D．lived up
本题选C，考察几个动词短语的意思。
make up 有“编造”的意思，比如make up a story，编造故事；还有“弥补, 偿还”的意思，比如How can I make up?我能如何弥补？还有“化妆”的意思，比如It didn't take her long to make up.她很快就化妆好了。
bring up 有“教育。培养”的意思，比如My aunt brought up four children.我姑姑养了四个孩子。还有“提及，提出”的意思，比如 I’d like to bring up the question of pollution.我想提一下污染问题。
work up 就有“引起,，激起”的意思，用在句中正好；
live up 是“快乐地过日子”的意思。

28．Spoken English slightly differs from country to country．For instance, in some parts of the US the “r” sounds at the end of the words______． A．is dropped B．have dropped C．has dropped D．are dropped
本题选D，整句意思为：
各国的英语口音稍有不同。例如，在美国某些地区，单词最后的r音都不发出来。
后面这个句子的主语是sounds，因此谓语要用被动语态，表示被丢弃，不发声。而sounds是复数形式嘛，自然用are连接。

30．–What a pity! I didn’t attend the lecture given by Dr．Green yesterday． —I _____, either, if my parents hadn’t reminded me． A．wouldn’t B．hadn’t C．didn’t D．wouldn’t have
本题选D，考察虚拟语气的用法。
回答者实际上是参加了讲座，因为他父母提醒了他，因此这句话是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，现在事实是I attended the lecture given by Dr. Green yesterday. 所以根据虚拟语气结构would + have + done转变。

打字好累啊，望楼主支持~

Answer 2

1、 分析：identified:确定；classified：分类；simplified：简体；clarified：澄清。
选B
2、spend (in)doing sth."as much time as they could"相当于插入语，如果不看这句话就是……to spend producing more …… 所以选A。
3、分析：make up:杜撰，弥补，化妆，组合。bring up:养育，提出、停下、举起、呕出、调上来、传讯。work up :鼓动，鼓起。live up :合意、实践、遵守。
work up one's courage to do鼓起勇气做…… 所以选C
4、drop 作为动词有省略、略去之意，“r”读音是被人们省略的，所以用被动 ，sounds 是复数所以用are ,所以选D
5、此题主要考虚拟语气的用法，要弄清楚主从句的关系 主句是“had done”,从句用“would have done”,所以选 D

Answer 3

23.B分类广告的意思。A被识别的C简化了的D透明的
24.A。spend time in doing sth,in省略
27.A。鼓起勇气的意思
28.A。读“r”时降调的意思，客观事实用一般式。
30.C。I didn't,either.表示我也没有去。didn't照应上句，either表肯定。

Answer 4

23.B
24.A
27.C work up 激起，引起
28.D.sounds加了S，要有are
30.D.后面有语境提示 if my parents hadn’t reminded me。其实已经做了，只是对过去的虚拟，要用would+have done